A real value – the importance of a free press – is so degraded in
this squalid row that it loses all meaning, writes
FINTAN O'TOOLE
IF THE definition of absurd is two bald men fighting over a comb,
the definition of creepiness must be two middle-aged men
fighting over some Peeping Tom pictures of a young
woman’s semi-naked body. The creeps in question are the
managing director of the Irish Daily Star, Ger Colleran,
and the paper’s co-owner Richard Desmond.
Taking pictures of anyone without their knowledge and publishing
them without their consent for other people’s sexual
gratification is a creepy thing to do. It is not rape
but it is in the same category of behaviour – using
someone else’s body without their consent. And the
analogy is useful: citing the fact that some women court
publicity as justification for invading their privacy is
essentially the “she was asking for it” defence.
Creepiness is an underrated feeling. It’s the moral instinct at
work. (Whenever I’m asked for one piece of advice for
young people, I always suggest sticking to the simple
principle of never doing anything, in work or in
relationships, that makes your flesh crawl.) I have no
doubt that Ger Colleran, the Irish Star’s managing
director and former editor, who strongly supported the
paper’s decision to publish the photographs of Kate
Middleton, has this basic, decent human instinct. I
don’t doubt that if the woman in question were his
daughter, he’d know exactly what to do. So what
dissolves those instincts? The most powerful corrosive
in the world: the pursuit of corporate profit.
What’s been happening in the dispute over the future of the Irish
Daily Star has nothing to do with ethics and everything
to do with money; short-term Irish profit versus
long-term British profitability. But since it doesn’t do
to say this clearly, there has to be a pretence that
values are at stake. The problem is that in the course
of this squalid row between rival creeps, a real value –
the importance of a free press – is so degraded by
hypocrisy that it loses all meaning. Richard Desmond,
the Irish Star’s co-owner, who is apparently so outraged
by the publication of the pictures that he wishes to
close the paper down, is to journalistic ethics what
Lady Gaga is to decorum. Here he is at the Leveson
inquiry into media standards:
Q: “What interest, if any, do you have in ethical standards within
your papers, or is that purely a matter for the
editors?”
A: “Well, ethical, I don’t quite know what the word means, but
perhaps you’ll explain what the word means, ‘ethical’ .
. . we don’t talk about ethics or morals because it’s a
very fine line and everybody’s ethics are different.”
To take just one example, between September 2007 and
January 2008, Desmond’s Daily Express ran 38 defamatory
articles about the parents of the missing toddler
Madeleine McCann, culminating in the suggestion that
they themselves had killed her.
At Leveson, Desmond defended this on the grounds that
the case was like that of the death of Diana, Princess
of Wales: everyone had a theory as to what happened. “If
you go into a bar or coffee shop or whatever the thing
is, and you start talking about Diana, you will get a
view on Diana and you will get a view, and once again I
do apologise to the McCanns, you know, etc etc etc, but
there are views on – there are views on the McCanns of
what happened.”
Desmond went on to appeal to “free speech” to justify his paper’s
printing of whatever trashy rumour came to hand. And Ger
Colleran, now supposedly Desmond’s antagonist, cited
“freedom of expression and a free press” in defence of
the publication of the Kate Middleton photos. This is
where individual creepiness crosses the line into public
scandal.
If press freedom is embodied in the right to publish without
consent photographs of naked women, or the right to
publish pub gossip as fact, it ought to be abolished. It
is not harmless.
It can be a positive social evil – witness the Sun’s vicious lies
about the victims of the Hillsborough tragedy. Indeed,
there is not just no case for a free press, but no case
for a professional press at all – if you want
photographs of naked celebs or gossip and conspiracy
theories masquerading as fact, there’s an infinite
supply on the web.
What people such as Desmond really mean by the freedom of the press
is their freedom to make money unimpeded by ethical or
social obligation. And, for all the hand-wringing, this
position is actually the “common sense” of our
societies: profit in the marketplace trumps every other
consideration. Desmond is unhappy because the photos
might damage his businesses in Britain. If he thought
otherwise, he’d be justifying their publication by
appealing to press freedom. This is why the idea of a
genuinely free press is not just a cliche. It is one of
the great challenges of the 21st century and one that
raises fundamental questions about the relationship
between democracy and the market. It involves a conflict
– that between public values and the untrammelled
pursuit of profit – much more vital than a dispute
between creeps. |