Ray Wyre was one of the
world’s leading experts
on sexual crime. He was
renowned for his
pioneering work with
people who sexually
abused children and
championed the idea
that, for a society that
rarely locks anyone up
for life, rehabilitating
offenders — rather than
punishing them — was the
only effective way to
prevent reoffending.
In 1988 he founded the
Gracewell Clinic, the
world’s first
residential clinic for
sex offenders. It was
controversial, and in
fact was closed after
five years, but Wyre
believed that the ideas
behind it were sound:
“People say that abusers
don’t deserve therapy
and that they should be
locked up and the key
thrown away.” he said in
1995. “But these people
are forgetting the
children. We are not
working for the offender
but for the children,
because they never
defend themselves.”
Wyre was also called as
an adviser in important
police investigations
and court hearings. He
had an extraordinary
ability to enter the
mind and world of
suspected offenders,
whatever their
techniques to avoid it,
and among the landmark
cases he worked on was
that of Robert Black,
who at the time had been
sentenced to life
imprisonment for a
vicious sexual assault;
Wyre was asked to assess
Black by his defence
lawyers and Black
cancelled his appeal on
reading the report; he
was subsequently
convicted of the murder
of three girls.
Wyre also worked on the
case of Fred and
Rosemary West,
interviewing one of
their surviving
children, Anne Marie.
Ray Wyre was born in
Hampshire in 1951. His
father was a chief petty
officer, and Wyre joined
the Navy at the age of
15. When he was later
discharged because of
trouble with his feet he
went to theological
college and became a
volunteer warden at a
working men’s hospital.
He abandoned the idea of
ordination and was taken
on as a trainee
probation officer at
Winson Green prison in
Birmingham, where his
first client happened to
be a sex offender.
From 1981 to 1986 Wyre
worked with Category A
prisoners at Albany
prison on the Isle of
Wight. He appeared to be
immune to shock, a
quality which gave him
credibility among the
prisoners as he took his
first steps to
understanding and
interrupting their
distorted thinking.
During this time he
pioneered group therapy
for sex offenders,
simply by giving three
or four of them
appointments at the same
time. He later
remembered that he was
“always fighting the
system because nobody
wanted me to do this
sort of work. They
thought sex offenders
were one-offs and
wouldn’t do it again;
they didn’t understand
that it’s a lifelong
pattern of behaviour and
unless people go through
therapy while in prison
they’ll go straight out
and resume where they
left off.” During this
time he co-wrote Women,
Men and Rape, which was
praised for its
pyschological insights.
He eventually moved to
Portsmouth where he
established a
hospital-based
programme. He resigned
from the Probation
Service, set up as a
self-employed counsellor
and within a few months
had 20 clients, who
attended voluntarily.
He soon found that the
work was not financially
viable, but through his
accountant he met Trevor
Price, a Midlands
property entrepreneur,
who enabled him to found
the Gracewell Clinic in
two houses in a suburb
of Birmingham.
Initially, it took
referrals from the
Probation Service, but
it later accepted men
who had not been charged
but wanted help. He drew
around him other
practitioners committed
to child protection and
devised a programme of
skilful questioning.
There was a refusal to
allow any shifting of
blame to a victim, and
therapy included
resident offenders
challenging the belief
systems of new or more
resistant arrivals. Wyre
was much inspired by
four months he spent on
a Churchill Fellowship
in the US with the FBI,
studying the treatment
of rapists and murderers
there. “I am motivated
by curiosity,” he once
said. “I’m fascinated by
people, I want to know
how they tick and how I
tick. It’s a journey
you’re both on,
together; therapy isn’t
something you do to
someone else. It’s about
trying to get through to
people’s feelings.” One
witness said of a
35-minute session with
an offender at Gracewell
that Wyre had moved the
man so far forward in
his acceptance and
understanding of his
crimes that it might
have taken another
therapist years to make
the same mark.
Wyre accumulated
considerable knowledge
about offending which
could be used not only
in the rehabilitation of
victims but also in the
detection and
investigation of
paedophile rings. So
important was the latter
to a criminal justice
system inadequately
equipped to prosecute
such offences that Wyre
and his Gracewell
colleagues became tutors
and hosts to
investigators, first
from New Scotland Yard
and then from other UK
police forces. However,
there were local
objections to the
presence at Gracewell of
so many convicted child
abusers under one roof,
and trouble with
funding, and the clinic
was closed down in 1993.
In the mid-1990s Wyre
published Murder of
Childhood, a book about
Robert Black. In recent
years he had worked more
closely with fellow
practitioners. Steve
Lowe, the director of
Ray Wyre Independent
Consultancy, said of
him: “Ray was the
sharpest man I have ever
met. He picked up on
what was said, what was
not said and what
someone was feeling in a
way that was at times
quite disarming. I think
he achieved this often
by looking very
dishevelled, something
of a Columbo figure. He
also had a charm and a
boyish manner that
people mistook at their
peril. In terms of his
work he could also ask
the most direct
questions and get
answers.”
Wyre was optimistic,
cheerful and entirely
obsessed by his work. He
lectured widely, here
and abroad, to audiences
of diplomats, government
policymakers and
investigators. In his
spare time he was a
talented poker player.
He is survived by his
wife, Charmaine, and by
three children from his
first marriage.
Ray Wyre, sexual crime
consultant, was born on
November 2, 1951. He
died after a stroke on
June 20, 2008, aged 56
I attended one of Ray Wyre's day courses. I started as a cynic feeling as an experienced social worker and manager, that I had 'heard it all before'. I hadn't. Ray Wyre was so knowledgeable and insightful about his subject that I still remember the course many years later. He served children well.
Ros Caines-Prentice, Cardiff,