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Leveson: McCanns' Evidence To The Leveson Inquiry*

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Witness statements, videos and transcript of the McCanns' evidence to the Leveson Inquiry on 23 November 2011

The Leveson Inquiry

Wednesday 23 November Witness Statement of Gerry McCann (pdf, 4.13MB)

click here to download file

Wednesday 23 November Witness Statement of Kate McCann (pdf, 110KB)

click here to download file

Leveson Inquiry - Videos, 23 November 2011

Transcript of afternoon session (pages 1-40), 23 November 2011
Transcript of afternoon session (pages 1-40) Leveson Inquiry

November 23 2011


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2   (2.00 pm)

3   LORD JUSTICE LEVESON:  Yes, Mr Jay.

4   MR JAY:  Mr Rowland, we're on the issue of impact now and

5       you pick this up at paragraph 22 of your witness

6       statement.

7   A.  Yes.

8   Q.  In your own words, how would you characterise it?

9   A.  Well, it's an intrusion, firstly.  They have no right to

10       do that.  It's appalling that it should happen.  I had

11       a large number of really quite sensitive business

12       contacts that -- where it would be both embarrassing and

13       potentially awful for my business if this information

14       leaked out and it was traced back to me, and I felt that

15       there was also an element that -- I mean, I've never

16       worked for the News of the World, at that time I didn't

17       know any News of the World journalists, but if they

18       wanted to come and ask me something, then why was it

19       that they routinely got someone to hack my phone instead

20       of coming to me and asking?

21   Q.  Press regulation.  You've obviously thought about this

22       carefully and deeply.  You give us the benefit of your

23       views in paragraph 23 in your witness statement and

24       following.  You've, I think, heard a lot of the evidence

25       over the last few days.  You've been taking a keen


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1       interest in this Inquiry.  What are your

2       recommendations, please?

3   A.  Well, I mean, when I was at the Daily Telegraph, I did

4       a large number of investigative stories in a slightly

5       odd climate, because if you'll recall, the Telegraph at

6       the time was owned by Conrad Black, Lord Black, current

7       address Cell Block H somewhere in Florida.  He was

8       forever, if you recall, buying and selling the newspaper

9       or shares in the newspaper.  He was either privatising

10       it or floating it and that meant there was a constant

11       regime of due diligence going on and he was frightened

12       that having unresolved defamation actions on the book

13       would damage the potential valuation of the paper.

14           So there was a lot of moaning at the Telegraph among

15       the journalists that what they saw as innocuous pieces

16       that were routinely being put into other newspapers were

17       being held out of the Telegraph by the in-house

18       defamation lawyers.  So it was a quite repressive, they

19       said, regime.

20           Now I wanted to get more investigative stories in,

21       if I possibly could, so I adopted a different approach,

22       which was to go along to the in-house defamation lawyers

23       and ask one simple question, which is what do I have to

24       do to this story in order for you to be happy to run it?

25       And they said, well, you know, you need to check all of


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1       the sources, you need to make sure that you have proper

2       witness statements when you need it, you need to decide

3       all of the things that Alan Rusbridger was talking about

4       in the sort of lists of things that people do these

5       days.  They were making sure I did.

6           It occurred to me that the mantra that exists at the

7       moment, the orthodoxy that more regulation or tighter

8       regulation of the press will inhibit press freedom

9       because journalists will have a lawyer standing at their

10       elbow at the time, actually is completely wrong.  Having

11       a lawyer standing at your elbow improves the quality of

12       what you do because the lawyer is the only person in the

13       office, the defamation lawyer, who acts as a proper

14       quality control mechanism.

15           Everybody in a newspaper room think they know what

16       a good story is.  There's very few regulatory mechanisms

17       there to say, well, is it fair?  Is it accurate?  And

18       has it been put to the people properly before you run

19       it?  And because I went through that mechanism, I look

20       back at them now and I think actually they were very

21       good stories and part of the reason was I had all of

22       this great advice that was being given to me.

23           So when things did go to some extent wrong and

24       people complained and I was taken to the Press

25       Complaints Commission on three occasions -- I checked


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1       with the PCC actually before this Inquiry started, and

2       I was the very first national newspaper journalist to be

3       exonerated in a PCC inquiry.  And the reason I was

4       exonerated is because I'd had the stories lawyered

5       backwards, forwards, up and down, and they were as tight

6       as we could possibly make them.

7           I would argue that is an entirely beneficial

8       process.

9           I'd also say that I think there's been a disastrous

10       deterioration in the last ten years in a lot of ways

11       because more and more stories are written by freelance

12       journalists and they do not have the same access to the

13       same legal resources.

14           I'll give you an example.  I worked for a long

15       time -- well, quite a long time, when they set up the

16       supplement I was talking about at the Mail on Sunday, so

17       I was a Mail on Sunday freelance journalist, and I was

18       put in the position of running stories where I thought

19       corners were being cut and I didn't have access to

20       proper legal advice before they were run, and there was

21       one particular occasion when -- it was a very high

22       profile -- I won't refer to the actual details of the

23       story, but it was as very high-profile couple who were

24       involved in some rather esoteric house purchases and

25       there was a whistle-blower and I was unsure about the


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1       whistle-blower and I thought we needed to go back and do

2       some more checks, but they ran the story anyway.  And

3       I and Mr Caplan down here, the barrister for the Mail on

4       Sunday, had to actually dig them out of the hole

5       afterwards, and I would argue that the freelance

6       journalists should have been talking to the lawyers

7       before it was published, not afterwards.

8   LORD JUSTICE LEVESON:  All right.

9   MR JAY:  Thank you very much, Mr Rowland.  You've given your

10       evidence very clearly, thank you very much.  May I just

11       check, is there anything you would wish to add?

12   A.  Yes, there is one thing.

13   Q.  Yes, okay.

14   A.  When you had the seminars, sir, there was talk there

15       about press practices in the 1970s and how they've

16       improved greatly because of the regime that's been put

17       into place by the PCC.  One of the examples that was

18       given was the theft of photographs, and I think it was

19       Mr Dacre, the editor of the Daily Mail, who said that

20       such a practice was outrageous and that it no longer

21       took place.

22           Well, I would disagree.  I think that there are

23       many, many more photographs that are stolen these days,

24       but they're stolen electronically.  It's not in my

25       evidence or my witness statement, but I had examples of


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1       photographs that have been quite blatantly and

2       shamelessly stolen by national newspapers, not in the

3       1970s but almost within the last seven months.

4           The example I'm thinking about, I actually have an

5       audit trail, because I was involved in it, that I've

6       pieced together so you can see what was done and when,

7       or rather what wasn't done and when, and they just

8       sliced off the watermark on the bottom with the

9       copyright notice of the photographer, and then refused

10       to pay him.  And that, in Mr Dacre's word, is actually

11       outrageous and it's an abuse that could be stopped by

12       a regime of punitive fines and that, I hope, is

13       something that the Inquiry will think about putting into

14       place.

15           I can make that photograph available to you, if you

16       think it might help, and put it into the record.  I'm

17       prepared to do that.

18   LORD JUSTICE LEVESON:  We'll decide whether we should put it

19       formally into the material that is read into the record.

20       Thank you very much indeed.

21   A.  Okay.

22   LORD JUSTICE LEVESON:  Thank you.

23   MR JAY:  Thank you.  I don't think we need a break.  Shall

24       we move on to the next person?

25   LORD JUSTICE LEVESON:  We don't need a break after seven


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1       minutes, Mr Jay.

2   MR JAY:  The next witnesses are Dr And Dr McCann, please.

3    DR GERALD PATRICK McCANN and DR KATE MARIE McCANN (sworn)

4   MR JAY:  Thank you very much.  First of all, I'm going to

5       invite each of you to provide us with your full names,

6       please.

7   MR McCANN:  Gerald Patrick McCann.

8   MRS McCANN:  Kate Marie McCann.

9   LORD JUSTICE LEVESON:  Before we start, you've probably

10       heard me thank others before you for coming along,

11       voluntarily, to speak of matters which I have no doubt

12       are intensely personal and extremely sensitive, and I am

13       very, very grateful to you for doing so.

14           In your case, of course, nobody, and in particular

15       nobody with children, could fail to appreciate the

16       terrible impact of your daughter's abduction on you and

17       your family, so words of sympathy for these appalling

18       circumstances are utterly inadequate, but I am very

19       grateful to you for coming.

20   MR JAY:  I know each of you would like your counsel to ask

21       a few preliminary questions.  Before he does so,

22       formally can I invite you to confirm the contents of

23       your respective witness statements.  You, Dr Gerald

24       McCann, there's a statement dated 30 October, and

25       there's a statement of truth at the end of it.  Is that


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1       correct?

2   MR McCANN:  It is.

3   Q.  And then Dr Kate McCann, a far more recent statement

4       referring to your husband's statement and again with

5       a statement of truth dated 22 November; is that right?

6   MRS McCANN:  That's right.

7   MR JAY:  Just a few questions from Mr Sherborne and then

8       I will proceed.

9                    Questions by MR SHERBORNE

10   MR SHERBORNE:  Thank you.  As Mr Jay said, I'm going to just

11       ask you a few preliminary questions.

12           Everybody is well aware, particularly following the

13       submissions last week, that you've been forced to take

14       a number of legal complaints or actions as a result of

15       some of the coverage that you received following the

16       abduction of your daughter.  Not just articles that were

17       published, but also to stop articles being published,

18       often on weekends, and I know that Mr Jay is going to

19       talk to you about that in due course.

20           Can I just ask you, though, have you ever had to

21       give evidence before?

22   MR McCANN:  No.

23   Q.  So this is the first and, I hope, the last time.  Given

24       that you've had a lifetime of lawyers, nice ones, of

25       course, can you just explain to the Inquiry why you've


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1       agreed to give evidence?

2   MR McCANN:  I think it's for one simple reason, in that we

3       feel that a system has to be put in place to protect

4       ordinary people from the damage that the media can cause

5       by their activity, which falls well below the standards

6       that I would deem acceptable.

7   Q.  Of course, we all here understand that your overriding

8       objective is the continuing search for your daughter.

9       We've seen from your statements, or we will see, once

10       the statements are publicly made available, that in

11       terms of reporting, you've experienced what I might call

12       the good, the bad and the particularly ugly side of the

13       press.  One might ask this: is it helpful to have

14       Madeleine permanently in the public eye?

15   MR McCANN:  I've talked about this on several occasions in

16       the past, and I do not feel it's helpful, and

17       particularly at the time when there were daily stories

18       running throughout 2007 and 2008.  It became very

19       apparent to us early on there was an incredible amount

20       of speculation and misinformation.  It led to confusion

21       amongst people.  All we need to do is periodically

22       remind the public who have supported us so much that

23       Madeleine is still missing, there's an ongoing search

24       and those responsible for taking her are still at large

25       and have to be brought to justice.


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1   MRS McCANN:  I was just going to say obviously there was a

2       period when Madeleine was on the front page of a paper

3       every day, and I know occasionally people would say to

4       me "That has to be a good thing, hasn't it?  She's in

5       the public eye", and that isn't the case because when

6       the story is so negative about her, and we'll come into

7       that, obviously then that is not helpful.  As Gerry

8       said, I think it's a reminder that's important, that's

9       all.

10   Q.  That's Madeleine.  What about you both being in the

11       public eye?  Is that helpful?

12   MR McCANN:  I don't think it is helpful.  Obviously we

13       realise that as Madeleine's parents, and particularly

14       given what's happened to us, that if we are delivering

15       the message, then it offers more appeal and is more

16       likely to get coverage.  And of course we have also

17       acknowledged that the media have been very helpful on

18       occasion particularly when we have launched appeals, and

19       huge amounts of information have come into the inquiry

20       as a direct result of our appeals, and we'd like to

21       thank everyone in the public who have come forward.

22   Q.  Finally can I ask you this: there are a number of

23       specific things you'll be asked about and Mr Jay is

24       going to take you through your statement, but it might

25       help Lord Justice Leveson and the Inquiry if you could


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1       just outline in very general headline terms what your

2       concerns are about the culture, practices and ethics of

3       the press.

4   MR McCANN:  I think there are four main areas I would be

5       keen to give evidence on that we have direct experience

6       of.  One is obviously libel, which has been very well

7       publicised, but then also the lasting damage it causes.

8       Secondly, the privacy laws and current, I would say,

9       gaps in legislation at the minute where companies can

10       use photographs, can hound you, without your consent,

11       for commercial gain.

12           I think there has been contempt demonstrated by the

13       media, primarily the press but to some extent

14       broadcasters as well, both for the judicial process and

15       also at times Madeleine's safety.  And the fourth thing,

16       which probably is not regulated by law and I hope this

17       Inquiry will deal with, is about what are acceptable

18       standards and how individual journalists and corporate

19       entities, editors and subeditors, are held to account.

20   MR SHERBORNE:  I'm very grateful.  If you wait there, Mr Jay

21       has more questions for you.

22                      Questions from MR JAY

23   MR JAY:  Dr McCann, I have an eye on those four themes and

24       if you don't mind, I'll come back to them at the end of

25       your evidence.  Your witness statement is publicly


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1       available and I can see it out of the corner of my eye

2       on a screen, but if you could have it in front of you in

3       print, you tell us in terms of your career you're

4       a consultant cardiologist.

5   MR McCANN:  That's correct.

6   Q.  And in terms of fixing ourselves back into the dates,

7       the abduction of your daughter, I think was it 3 May

8       2007?

9   A.  That's correct.

10   Q.  You tell us in your witness statement that a photograph

11       was made immediately available, provided to the

12       broadcast media and to the press, and was, as it were,

13       displayed everywhere.  Is that correct?

14   A.  There's two elements to that.  The first element was

15       what we were doing on the night and obviously we had

16       digital cameras and we were trying to get photographs

17       printed of Madeleine from the holiday.

18   Q.  Yes.

19   A.  To give to the police, but secondly, a very good friend

20       of ours who we spoke to in the early hours of 4 May took

21       upon himself to issue photographs of Madeleine to all

22       the major media outlets in the UK.

23   Q.  Within a very short space of time, the British press and

24       perhaps the international press had descended on

25       Praia da Luz; is that correct?


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1   A.  It is.

2   Q.  And you had to make a decision as to whether to interact

3       with them and, if so, on what basis?

4   A.  Yes.

5   Q.  And what decision did you make and why?

6   A.  The first thing to say is it was incredibly daunting.

7       We had been away all day.  It was also apparent to us

8       whilst we were in the police station of Porto Mario(?)

9       in the Algarve that there was already extensive

10       coverage, particularly on Sky News, which was running in

11       the police station, somewhat bizarrely, and when we were

12       driving back towards the apartment, it was in the

13       evening and we could literally see tens, if not hundreds

14       of journalists outside the apartment and satellite vans,

15       et cetera, a large number of cameras.

16           There were two things going through my head: what

17       are they going to be saying?  And we've seen, I think,

18       over many years our privacy being invaded and what

19       stories could be published, but ultimately, possibly

20       because we've seen the same thing being done in the UK,

21       I thought it was an opportunity to issue an appeal.

22       I was given no guidance one way or the other whether to

23       do that.  I knew there could be a very heavy downside to

24       interacting, but I made the decision at the time with

25       the information I had that it would probably be in the


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1       best interests of the search for our daughter, and

2       decided to interact.

3   Q.  Yes.  You say in your statement, paragraph 15, that in

4       the initial stages, your engagement with the press

5       worked well.  Are you able to amplify that just a little

6       bit for us, please?

7   A.  I think for those people who can remember, it was a very

8       unusual scenario, and we got a distinct impression that

9       there was a genuine want to help attitude from the

10       journalists there, and I think also many of the

11       executives who perhaps saw what had happened to us and

12       there was a huge amount of empathy.  So I really did

13       feel early on there was a desire to help.

14   Q.  As you explain, the position changed, but the segue

15       perhaps into that change is some evidence you give in

16       relation to the Portuguese criminal system.  Now each

17       culture, each nation has a slightly different criminal

18       system, and obviously there can be no criticism about

19       that, but what you say in Portugal is that there is no

20       permitted interaction between the law enforcement

21       agencies and the press; is that correct?

22   A.  That's correct.

23   Q.  Do you have a view as to the possible drawbacks of that,

24       without necessarily being critical, but it's pretty

25       obvious it gives rise to the possibility of leaks,


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1       doesn't it?

2   A.  Sure.  I think the system is open to abuse is the first

3       thing, and clearly there was a ferocious appetite and

4       perhaps in the United Kingdom with the SIO and the press

5       office for the constabulary leading the investigation

6       would have had a very clear agenda on how to work with

7       the media, what information could be disclosed, what

8       might be helpful, and steering journalists away from

9       certain areas.

10           Obviously there was none of that happening, and

11       there was tremendous pressure on the Portuguese

12       authorities to interact with the media, and some of you

13       may remember the very first time that happened, the

14       spokesperson gave a short statement that didn't really

15       say anything, was asked a number of questions and

16       followed every single one of them with, "I can't give

17       you any details because of judicial secrecy".

18   Q.  Yes.

19   A.  So there was a huge appetite, and we quickly realised

20       that there was a tremendous amount of speculation in the

21       coverage both in the newspapers and also you had 24-hour

22       news channels there constantly, and we found that to be

23       unhelpful.

24   Q.  In terms of the conduit type of information, is this

25       correct, that whatever the strict legal position in


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1       Portugal, information was being leaked by the Portuguese

2       police to the Portuguese press, that's stage one, and

3       having been leaked to the Portuguese press, the British

4       press then picked up on that self-same information,

5       that's stage two?  Is that an accurate description?

6   A.  I cannot tell you for certain that it was the Portuguese

7       police who were leaking information, but for anyone who

8       followed the headlines in July, August and September

9       2007, I think it would be a perfectly reasonable

10       assumption to make that elements of the inquiry were

11       speaking to the Portuguese police -- sorry, Portuguese

12       press.  I do not know whether they were speaking

13       directly to the British media, but what we clearly saw

14       were snippets of information which as far as I was

15       concerned the British media could not tell whether it

16       was true or not, which was then reported, often

17       exaggerated and blown up into many tens, in fact

18       hundreds of front page headlines.

19   Q.  The British press did not have the means of verifying

20       the information, but your complaint is that the

21       information was distorted and magnified; do I have it

22       right?

23   A.  I think I'm complaining on all of the grounds, that they

24       didn't know the source, didn't know whether it was

25       accurate, it was exaggerated and often downright


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1       untruthful and often I believe, on occasions, made up.

2   Q.  We're going to cover the detail of that in a moment,

3       Dr McCann.  Throughout the summer of 2007, the interest

4       of the British press was retained in the story, wasn't

5       it?  They were constantly there in Praia da Luz; is that

6       right?

7   A.  Yes.  It did surprise us.  Obviously after the initial

8       period, and I can understand that what we ended up doing

9       by having an international campaign was unprecedented,

10       but we did send a very clear signal, as the attention

11       focused more and more on Kate and myself, that the focus

12       should be on Madeleine and we fully expected, around

13       mid-June, for the British media to leave.  We decided we

14       had to stay in Portugal to be close to Madeleine, to be

15       close to the investigation, and certainly didn't feel

16       capable of leaving at that point, so it did surprise us

17       that there was so much ongoing interest when there

18       really wasn't very much happening.

19   Q.  In terms of the advice you were getting or not getting,

20       I'm going to put to one side the issue of the PCC into

21       a later sequence in your evidence, but you tell us in

22       your witness statement that there were two resources

23       available to you.  Paragraph 21, first of all, someone

24       from Bell Pottinger who gave you assistance.  Tell us

25       a little bit about that please and the value that person


17


1       was able to provide to you.

2   A.  Yes, so Alex Woolfall who works for Bell Pottinger was

3       brought out really to deal with the media crisis

4       management specialist on behalf of Mark Warner, and at

5       that point he was leading the engagement with the media

6       who were present in Praia da Luz, and he was very

7       helpful.  He just gave us some simple tips, which we've

8       tried to stick to, and that was: if you interact, what's

9       your objective, should be the question you ask yourself.

10       And how is it going to help?  And obviously our

11       objective is to find Madeleine, and that's something

12       that we have tried to apply when we interact with the

13       media.  Today is one of the exceptions, where it's not

14       the primary purpose of our engagement.

15   Q.  Thank you.  And you also mentioned someone called

16       Clarence Mitchell, who was seconded to the FCO as part

17       of the media liaison in Praia da Luz.?

18   A.  Yes.

19   Q.  And you fairly say that person's help was invaluable.

20       Is there anything you would wish to add in relation to

21       the assistance that person gave you?

22   A.  I think at times we've been criticised for having

23       somebody to deal with the media, but the volume of

24       requests was incredible, both nationally and

25       internationally, and it was almost -- well, I don't know


18


1       how Clarence managed it in May and early June 2007, but

2       it was a full-time job just dealing with those requests

3       and it's been very important.  As I said, we had no

4       prior media experience, but in terms of just shielding

5       us from the inquiries which were constant.

6   MRS McCANN:  Gave us a little bit of protection, really.

7   MR McCANN:  And obviously we were working very hard behind

8       the scenes, and let us spend some time with our family,

9       as well.

10   Q.  In paragraph 24 of your statement, Dr McCann, you deal

11       with the suggestion, well, here you are dealing with the

12       press and then in parentheses, on your own terms, that

13       almost allows the press open season to deal with you on

14       their terms.  Maybe I'm slightly over-exaggerating the

15       point, but in your own words, please, what is your view

16       about that suggestion?

17   A.  Well, it has been argued on many occasions that by

18       engaging then it was more or less open season, and

19       I think it's crass and insensitive to suggest that by

20       engaging with a view to trying to find your daughter,

21       that the press can write whatever they want about you

22       without punishment.

23   Q.  The next section of your statement deals with accuracy

24       of reporting and you point out that after a period of

25       time, there was little new news to report.


19


1   A.  Yes.

2   Q.  It may be at that point that the agenda started to morph

3       and in paragraph 27 you state "clearly it didn't take

4       long before innuendo started to creep in".  Are you able

5       to elaborate on that, if you were to wish to?

6   A.  Yeah, I mean I think there were two elements.  The

7       reporting quickly became highly speculative, and often

8       stories -- for example, there must have been "McCann

9       fury" on the front page of many newspapers over that

10       summer that would quote an unnamed source or friends,

11       and unless our phones were hacked, which I don't think

12       they were, then these were made up because they were

13       simply not true.

14           So there was clearly pressure to produce a story.

15       The reporters who were based in Praia da Luz, first

16       thing they did each day was get the Portuguese press,

17       get it translated, and decide what they were going to

18       write about, and I don't think any of it was helpful.

19   Q.  The date you give for the shift of the emphasis of the

20       media reporting is about June 2007, is it, but then you

21       feel the mood may have been moving or turning a bit in

22       the British press?  Or perhaps a bit later than that?

23   A.  Yeah, I mean obviously I think we've realised that if

24       you're in the spotlight for anything, then not

25       everything that's going to be written about you is


20


1       either going to be sympathetic or supportive, so we

2       quickly saw that what we thought may be a good thing to

3       do would be criticised.  Whether it would be our

4       decision to go to Rome or not was criticised in certain

5       quarters.  Even at the time for us it was very important

6       to us.  So there was that element, and then there were

7       more sinister elements were starting to creep into the

8       reporting.

9           Firstly, the first really bad thing was an article

10       that was written in a Portuguese paper which was

11       entitled, "Pact of silence", and it was starting to

12       refer that there was some sort of sinister agreement

13       between us and our friends to cover up what had

14       happened, and I thought that was rather ludicrous,

15       considering that we were all acting under judicial

16       secrecy and couldn't speak about the details of the

17       event.  But that -- it was probably towards the end of

18       June 2007, and slowly deteriorated through July,

19       culminating in September 2007.

20   Q.  The real spate of offensive and objectionable material,

21       if I can be forgiven for using those epithets, starts in

22       September 2007 and runs on to January 2008, and we'll be

23       looking at those in a moment.

24           In paragraph 32, you make the general point that UK

25       press articles were often based on bits and pieces


21


1       picked up from Portuguese articles, transmuted from

2       supposition into fact; is that right?

3   A.  Yeah, absolutely.  And I think one of the articles that

4       springs to mind actually was a piece in a Portuguese

5       newspaper where somebody was talking to the prosecutor

6       and was asking what he thought had happened and there

7       was a quote saying he didn't know whether Madeleine was

8       alive or dead, and I think the following line was

9       "probably dead", and that translated into the front page

10       of the Daily Mirror with a photograph of Madeleine with

11       a headline, "She's dead", which we saw at 11 o'clock at

12       night, we were trying to go to bed.  Obviously that was

13       one of the most distressing headlines, it was presented

14       as if it's factual, and it was just taken from that

15       supposition, I don't know, probability.  It's

16       incredible.

17   Q.  One key event in this narrative is you becoming, if

18       I pronounce it right, arguido, under Portuguese law,

19       which occurred on 7 September 2007, and this is

20       paragraph 34 of your witness statement.  To be clear

21       about it, and you'll correct me if I'm wrong because you

22       know more about this than me, arguido does not mean

23       "suspect", it means "person of interest"; is that

24       correct?

25   A.  That's what we were advised was the closest correlation


22


1       or translation within UK law at the time, and I think it

2       is probably important to emphasise that as a witness in

3       Portugal at that time you were not entitled to any legal

4       representation.  So if the police wanted to ask any

5       question, which your answer may give incriminating

6       evidence, then they must declare you arguido, then you

7       were entitled to have a lawyer there.  And in many ways

8       you could argue that all parents of a missing child,

9       certainly those who would have been the last to see

10       them, could have to answer questions like that.  So

11       being labelled arguido was not necessarily such a bad

12       thing.

13           However, I will acknowledge that there were leaks by

14       elements of the investigation team which clearly were

15       trying to portray that there was strong evidence that

16       Madeleine was dead and that we were involved.

17   Q.  Maybe there are two points here.  The first point is the

18       obvious one that needs to be stated.  There isn't an

19       equivalent concept of arguido in English law?

20   A.  No.  And I think the aspect on that is we've never been

21       arrested, we've never been charged with anything.  We've

22       never stood trial.

23   Q.  Do you happen to know whether under Portuguese law they

24       have a category of suspect?

25   A.  I think it is loosely used, but you could have multiple


23


1       arguidos within any investigation, and at that time, the

2       title "arguido" stayed with those involved until the

3       file was closed.

4   Q.  Do you think, rightly or wrongly, the British press

5       somehow interpreted "arguido" as equivalent to

6       "suspect", which carried with it, therefore, its own

7       connotations?

8   A.  Yes.  I mean clearly the word was used that way almost

9       exclusively.

10   Q.  At this point we are in the late summer, obviously, or

11       early autumn of 2007.  If I can move you forward to

12       paragraph 39 of your statement.  You're making the point

13       that the story in terms of objective fact is beginning

14       to run dry and reporters now are thrashing around for

15       something new.

16   A.  I think it's probably worth just clarifying that within

17       ten days of being made arguidos, the prosecutor made an

18       announcement that all lines of inquiry, including the

19       abduction of Madeleine, were open and no charges were

20       being brought at that time, but that didn't stop the

21       continued reporting of inaccurate, untruthful and

22       incredibly damaging reports.

23   Q.  From the perspective of the newspaper and the sort of

24       economic calculation they may wish to conduct -- you

25       deal with this in paragraph 39 -- but you have evidence


24


1       that this story was, at least in the opinion of those

2       running one of the newspapers, boosting their

3       circulation figures.  Is that right?

4   A.  I think that's clear, and Peter Ellis testified that to

5       the Parliamentary Select Committee.

6   Q.  The specific tone of the articles changes in September

7       2007.  We're going to look at that particularly in

8       a moment.  In paragraph 40, however, you refer to one

9       piece in the Evening Standard, which is I think the very

10       day you were declared arguidos, 7 September 2007:

11           "Police believe mother killed Maddie."

12   A.  Mm.

13   Q.  Was that the first time that point was made so baldly

14       and so falsely?

15   A.  There's been so many headlines of similar gravity that

16       I can't tell you honestly whether that was the first

17       time.

18   MRS McCANN:  I think that may have been the first time it

19       was in a headline.  In August 2007, we were told by

20       a BBC journalist, in fact he stopped us and said, "Have

21       you seen what's getting reported?  They're saying

22       there's blood in the apartment, they're saying that you

23       were involved.  Madeleine's been killed and you were

24       involved."  So actually it was stirring up in August

25       2007, but I think the headlines like that became very


25


1       prominent once we were made arguidos.

2   Q.  Then you refer to two articles in the Daily Mail which,

3       unless I've missed something, we don't have available

4       today, but the first one published in September 2007 you

5       summarise in paragraph 41, the subheading:

6           "I pray the Portuguese police are careering down the

7       wrong track, but from the start a terrible nagging doubt

8       has refused to leave me."

9           That, for what it's worth, was corrected by another

10       piece as late as 4 May 2009, which you deal with in

11       paragraph 43; is that correct?

12   MR McCANN:  It is.  I should probably clarify that

13       paragraph 41 refers to Kate rather than myself, but yes,

14       that's correct.

15   Q.  In paragraph 46, you deal with a theme which you're not

16       the first to address, namely presence of photographers.

17       We know, of course, that you came home at a certain

18       point, I can't remember precisely when it was, but once

19       you're home, you then have photographers outside your

20       home.  Can you just tell us a little bit about that, and

21       in particular the impact that had on you?

22   A.  I think the first thing probably to say is it started

23       when we said we were leaving Portugal, which we'd

24       already told the police we were going to leave before we

25       were declared arguidos, and the journey to the airport


26


1       was one of the most terrifying experiences, I think,

2       anyone could have, where cars were coming across,

3       cutting in front, cameras, people hanging out of

4       windows, motorbike riders.  It was just dangerous,

5       frankly dangerous.

6           When we got back to our home in Rothley, again there

7       were tens of journalists -- we live in a cul de sac, at

8       the end of it -- camped outside our house, cameras,

9       helicopter crews following us.  We were hemmed in the

10       house for a couple of days before the police moved them

11       to the end of our drive.

12   Q.  Then you tell us that photographers were still banging

13       on car windows, even with one or more children in the

14       car; is that right?

15   MRS McCANN:  And they stayed there until December 2007.

16       That was only after we had help to get them removed, but

17       they were there every day, and they'd wait for Gerry to

18       go and they knew I'd have to come out of the house at

19       some point with the children.  It would be the same

20       photograph every day, we'd be in the car, myself and two

21       children, the photographers would either spring out from

22       behind a hedge to get a startled look that they could

23       attach "fragile", "furious", whatever they wanted to put

24       with the headline, but there were several occasions

25       where they would bang on the windows, sometimes with the


27


1       camera lenses, and Amelie said to me several times,

2       "Mummy, I'm scared."

3   MR McCANN:  I'd like to point out the twins at that time

4       were still only two and a half years old.  Very

5       frightened.

6   Q.  You deal with two further matters, perhaps less serious

7       than this, because what you've told us of course is

8       a plain breach of the code, that we may come to in due

9       course.

10           There was a photograph of you, Dr Gerald McCann, on

11       the golf course, which obviously is a private place, and

12       then the distortion of photographs of you, Dr Kate

13       McCann, to present, no doubt, a certain image.  Often

14       coupled with the adjectives "frail" or "fragile", which

15       you've told us about.

16           In terms of the effect on you, you described it, and

17       of course it will be obvious to us, but looking more

18       broadly, the effect on the continuing investigation,

19       which after all is your primary focus then, as it is

20       now, are you able to quantify that for us and describe

21       it?

22   A.  Well, I think from -- reputational aspects aside, the

23       distress that was caused to us was the clear message

24       that was going out nationally throughout Europe and

25       internationally was that there was very strong evidence


28


1       that our daughter was dead and that we were somehow

2       implicated in her disappearance, and we knew that if

3       people believed that, then there couldn't be

4       a meaningful search, and it was incredible.  And any

5       aspects of campaigning for a search with what happened

6       to us and how it was portrayed in the media meant we

7       were completely hamstrung in our ability to counter

8       anything.

9   MRS McCANN:  These were desperate times.  You know, we were

10       having to try and find our daughter ourselves.  We

11       needed all the help we could get, and we were faced

12       with -- I know we'll come on to headlines, but "Corpse

13       in the car"; I don't know how many times I read "Body

14       fluids in the car".  And it gets repeated that often, it

15       becomes fact.  There were no body fluids.  We

16       desperately wanted to shout out "It's not true, it's not

17       true", but when it's your voice against the powerful

18       media, it just doesn't have a weight.  We were

19       desperately shouting out internally "Please stop, what

20       are you doing?  We're trying to find our daughter and

21       you're stopping our chances of finding her".

22   MR McCANN:  The point being, which I alluded to earlier, is

23       that we were told in no uncertain terms that if we

24       disclosed anything publicly which we knew to be in the

25       judicial file, ie the results which had been shown to


29


1       us, which we knew were not what was being reported about

2       DNA, then we were threatened with a two-year

3       imprisonment for breaking judicial secrecy, so we were

4       being tried by the media and unable to defend ourselves

5       adequately.

6   Q.  You tell us in your statement a series of steps which

7       were taken to try and abate this flood.  Can I try and

8       summarise it in this way?  First of all, a meeting is

9       organised with the editors of the major UK tabloid

10       newspapers.  That's in September 2007, when a clear

11       message was put out to them, and you tell us that had a

12       transient effect.  It's paragraph 53 of your witness

13       statement.

14   A.  Sure.  I think there's two elements.  Within the first

15       week of being back, we had appointed solicitors,

16       Kingsley Napley, and Angus McBride, who is one of the

17       solicitors who represented us at that time, he thought

18       it was very important that he would -- we should try and

19       modify the content of the press articles, and he went

20       with Justine McGuinness, who was campaign manager at

21       that point, and met with all the editors from the major

22       newspapers and emphasised to them that it was his strong

23       belief that there was no evidence to support what they

24       were reporting.  But it seemed to have very little

25       effect.


30


1           In fact, I think Kingsley Napley then pressurised

2       Leicestershire police to write to the broadcasters and

3       editors, and there's a letter from Matt Baggott, who was

4       Chief Constable at that time, urging restraint and

5       saying there was very inaccurate reporting.

6           We organised another round of meetings with Angus

7       and Clarence, who then came back to work for us later on

8       in September 2007, and that was followed up with another

9       letter from the Chief Constable, I think on 17 October,

10       if my memory --

11   LORD JUSTICE LEVESON:  8 October.

12   A.  Thank you.  Failed.

13   MR JAY:  17 September, 8 October.

14   A.  And obviously these things were done because the

15       coverage was continuing such a bad way.

16   Q.  You identify the worst offenders, and we'll be looking

17       at this quite carefully in a moment, amongst the

18       Express Group newspapers, which included the Daily Star

19       and the Daily Express, the Sunday Express and the

20       Sunday Star?

21   A.  Yes.

22   Q.  Did there come a point when warnings were given by your

23       lawyers in the context of possible claims in defamation,

24       by which I mean libel?

25   A.  Yes.  Kingsley Napley had written to the Express Group


31


1       twice, explicitly, telling them that they were on

2       notice, that we felt that the content of the articles

3       was libellous, and we reserved the right to take action.

4           Then I think what you see in paragraph 66 is

5       a series of articles produced in January 2008 over

6       a very short period of time, rehashing largely, but with

7       other things come on, and I think it's important to

8       emphasise we had met with Adam Tudor from Carter Ruck,

9       who is as you know a libel specialist, and we had talked

10       about legal action, which for us was always a last

11       resort.  We felt we had a more important battle to

12       fight, which was finding our daughter, but we felt that

13       it was our only course of action open to us at that

14       point that would stop it.

15   MRS McCANN:  And I think it's important to emphasise, again,

16       some of the headlines that we faced.  They were

17       incessant.  And they're not just slight inaccuracies.

18       I mean, "It was her blood in parents' hire car".

19       Totally untrue.

20   Q.  Let's look at some of these articles, please.  What I'm

21       going to do is invite your attention first of all to

22       GM2, which is a schedule you have prepared, with

23       directly underneath it articles in the Daily Express,

24       specifically.  These run from 27 September 2007 to

25       22 January 2008.  The ones you have specifically


32


1       identified in paragraph 66 of your witness statement we

2       can look at, but first of all, we can get the flavour of

3       some of the headlines.

4           9 October 2007:  "DNA puts parents in frame.

5       British experts insist their tests are valid".

6           17 October 2007:  "Parents' hire car hid a corpse.

7       It was under carpet in boot, say police".

8           Then "Priest: I was deceived".

9           I haven't counted them up, but there are probably

10       about 25 similar pieces running over a three or

11       four-month period.

12           Let's just look at some of them, if you don't mind.

13   MR McCANN:  Sure.

14   Q.  We're in GM2, and the first of them --

15   LORD JUSTICE LEVESON:  We're not intending to put these on

16       the website, are we, Mr Jay?

17   MR JAY:  Well, if there's a problem, we won't.  I didn't

18       understand there to be, but at the moment these are not

19       on any website, no.

20   LORD JUSTICE LEVESON:  No.  I just don't particularly want

21       to give greater prominence or currency to articles that

22       have caused enough distress in their time.

23   MR JAY:  Yes.

24   LORD JUSTICE LEVESON:  By all means refer to them and that

25       can be part of the evidence, but it seems to me that's


33


1       sufficient.

2           Are you content with that approach?

3   A.  Obviously the articles themselves have been pulled, but

4       they are -- their contents have been widely disseminated

5       through many blogs, as you're probably well aware, but

6       we have no issue with discussing the content.

7   MR JAY:  Yes.  I think the best thing to do, unless someone

8       says I should adopt a different course, is I'm not going

9       to ask for the articles to be put on the screen, but I'm

10       just going to refer to the articles and we can bring out

11       maybe one or two points.  If at any point you tell me

12       no, you don't want me to proceed down a particular

13       road --

14   A.  Sure.

15   Q.  -- of course I won't.  So I'll do this as quickly and as

16       lightly as I can, Dr McCann, just to give the flavour.

17           If you look, please, at the internal numbering, it's

18       page 10 of GM2.

19   A.  Yes.

20   Q.  There's an article:

21           "It was her blood in parents' hire car, new DNA

22       tests report".

23           The overall flavour or thrust of this article was

24       that there was DNA evidence which linked your daughter

25       with a hire car.  What do you say about that?  I'm sure

34


1       you have a lot to say about it, but in a nutshell --

2   A.  The first thing to say is it's simply untrue.

3       Madeleine's DNA was not uncovered from the hire car,

4       that's the first thing.

5   Q.  Yes.

6   A.  The inference from this is, and I think the public who

7       think that DNA is a very strong evidence in cases would

8       take this to mean, absolutely, that Madeleine was in the

9       hire car that we hired more than three weeks after she

10       disappeared.  It's incredible.

11   LORD JUSTICE LEVESON:  Interestingly enough, what they're

12       doing is reporting a newspaper as saying that, so that's

13       how it comes out.  A Portuguese newspaper.

14   A.  Well, often you'll find that there would be something

15       down in the article.  They weren't published in the

16       prominence that they were in these papers.  And no way

17       of checking the source, which is a recurring theme.

18       These are all sources, unnamed sources in the original

19       articles.

20   MR JAY:  If we move, please, to page 15, the headline reads:

21           "Madeleine:  McCanns are main suspects, say police."

22           Was that correct?

23   A.  Well, the police weren't speaking to the media under

24       judicial law, and we haven't had any of the police

25       identified who have given these statements.  I would


35


1       like to know who they are.  Perhaps they could face

2       contempt of court proceedings.

3   Q.  Okay.  Page 17, this is another headline you refer to in

4       paragraph 66:

5           "Priest 'bans' Madeleine.  He takes down posters as

6       Praia da Luz" and then I think this should be open

7       inverted commas "wipes her from its memory."

8           What's the innuendo there?  It's pretty obvious.

9   A.  It is, and I think the key thing here is obviously that

10       the Church community in Praia da Luz were incredibly

11       supportive to Kate and I spiritually.

12   MRS McCANN:  And still are.

13   MR McCANN:  And at that point they continued to hold

14       a weekly vigil for Madeleine, so obviously saying that

15       the town and the Portuguese locals had turned their back

16       on us was a clear innuendo from this article, which

17       again was not true.

18   Q.  In GM3, if we can quickly navigate our way through that,

19       this is another schedule of articles; this time,

20       however, we're looking at the Daily Star and the

21       Daily Star Sunday.  There's a similar number of

22       articles, really.  No, it's more.  Maybe about 50 of

23       them.  What is similar is the broad dates, from

24       27 September 2007 to 22 January 2008.

25           Two of the articles you specifically referred to in


36


1       your evidence, we can just quickly alight on them.  Look

2       at page 117, please, Dr McCann.  An article in the

3       Daily Star on 26 November 2007:

4           "Maddie 'sold' by hard-up McCanns."

5           This is the article you do refer to, the selling

6       into white slavery allegation.  Probably you don't want

7       to dignify that with a comment?

8   A.  That's nothing short of disgusting.

9   MRS McCANN:  I think this same journalist, if memory serves

10       right, also said we stored her body in a freezer.

11       I mean, we just ...

12   Q.  The final one, I've read all of these, Dr McCann, last

13       night.  We could look at all of them.  These are

14       representative.

15   LORD JUSTICE LEVESON:  Just to make the comment, there's

16       absolutely no source for that assertion in that article.

17   MR McCANN:  No.

18   MR JAY:  There's a generic reference to a bombshell new

19       police theory, but completely non-attributed.

20   LORD JUSTICE LEVESON:  Yes.  Sorry.

21   MR JAY:  Probably entirely made up.

22           Page 132.  In capitals:

23           "She did die in hol [short for holiday probably]

24       flat; blood traces [in capitals] are Maddie's, car

25       fluids [again in capitals] are from corpse" and then


37


1       "-- cops: body had been moved."

2           And then there's a reference to a possible grilling

3       by the British police, they have sensational new

4       evidence.  Are you going to dignify this with a comment

5       or not?

6   A.  I mean, you can, I hope, understand why we felt we had

7       to take proceedings from the severity and consistency of

8       the allegations being made.

9   Q.  Can we deal now with the proceedings?  If you want me to

10       go further through the schedule, through the articles,

11       please let me know.  I detect you probably don't.  We

12       have enough of a flavour; is that right, Dr McCann?

13   A.  Mm.

14   Q.  But what happened next, your solicitors have become

15       involved, letters before action had been sent.  To pick

16       up the story at paragraph 68, you say that on 7 February

17       your solicitors were contacted by the Express, and they

18       proposed some sort of deal with you.  Can you tell us

19       about their proposal?

20   A.  It was pretty much said because we were arguidos, they

21       couldn't agree to our complaint, but they did suggest

22       that we did an interview with OK magazine, which we

23       found rather breath-taking.

24   Q.  Right.  It goes without saying that that offer was not

25       accepted and matters proceeded.  Paragraph 69, the


38


1       Express by now had taken expert advice and they now

2       indicated that their articles were defamatory; is that

3       right?

4   A.  Yes.

5   Q.  Could you give us a sense of the timescale here?  The

6       first offer from the Express was 7 February, this was

7       the Hello magazine offer, but when did the admission of

8       wrongdoing, as it were, come in?

9   A.  It did drag out a bit.  I can't give you the exact

10       dates.  I do have it on file.  But there was an

11       acknowledgment that they might be prepared to make an

12       apology and also consider damages.  We wanted to make

13       sure that those damages reflected the seriousness of

14       what they had published and it was -- to be honest, the

15       damages for us were a secondary consideration.  It was

16       more about getting a front page apology to send a clear

17       message that we wouldn't tolerate these ongoing

18       allegations in other newspapers either.

19   Q.  The statement in open court was read out on 19 March

20       2008.

21   A.  Mm.

22   Q.  £550,000 was paid to Madeleine's Fund, and there was

23       also an apology on the front page, is this right, both

24       of the Express and of the Star?  Or is it just the

25       Express?


39


1   A.  No, both.

2   LORD JUSTICE LEVESON:  Express Newspapers, and given that

3       we've gone into it, it's probably sensible just to read

4       that:

5           "In addition to the allegations referred to above,

6       the Daily Star published further articles under the

7       headlines which sought to allege that Mr and Mrs McCann

8       had sold their daughter in order to ease their financial

9       burdens.  A further article alleged that Mr and

10       Mrs McCann were involved in swinging or wife swapping.

11       As the defendant now acknowledges, all of these

12       allegations were and remain entirely untrue.  In

13       particular, there is no evidence whatsoever to suggest

14       that Mr and Mrs McCann were responsible for the death of

15       their daughter, they were involved in any sort of

16       cover-up and there was no basis for Express Newspapers

17       to allege otherwise.

18           "Equally, the allegations that Mr and Mrs McCann may

19       have sold Madeleine or were involved in swinging or wife

20       swapping were entirely baseless.  Naturally the repeated

21       publication of these utterly false and defamatory

22       allegations have caused untold distress to Mr and

23       Mrs McCann.  Indeed, it is difficult to conceive of

24       a more serious allegation."

25           That just provides some context.


40

Transcript of afternoon session (pages 41-83), 23 November 2011
Transcript of afternoon session (pages 41-83) Leveson Inquiry

November 23 2011


1   A.  Thank you.

2   MR JAY:  What may be worthy of consideration though is the

3       possible rapidity of change of stance.  On the one hand,

4       they were maintaining their articles, they get leading

5       counsel's advice, then all of a sudden they say it's all

6       entirely wrong and maybe it's worth a consideration how

7       and why that volte face occurs.

8   LORD JUSTICE LEVESON:  Could you tell me this.  They

9       presumably published something as well.  Where was it

10       published?

11   A.  The apologies?

12   LORD JUSTICE LEVESON:  Yes.

13   A.  They were on the front page.  We insisted.  And we would

14       have gone to court to get that.

15   LORD JUSTICE LEVESON:  Do we have that?

16   MR JAY:  I don't think we have the text of the apologies on

17       the front page, do we?

18   A.  Not the full apology.

19   LORD JUSTICE LEVESON:  All right.

20   MR JAY:  We can look at those, if necessary.

21           You deal with the issue of exemplary damages,

22       punitive damages in paragraph 71.

23   A.  Yes.

24   Q.  But you decided in the end not to pursue those; is that

25       correct?


                                            41


1   A.  It is.  We were told that we had, after taking counsel's

2       advice, that we would be very likely to be successful in

3       such a claim, and my understanding of that was that

4       there would be a very strong argument that Express Group

5       Newspapers knew that the allegations, or many of them,

6       were unfounded or certainly couldn't prove any of them,

7       and despite the steps we had taken from September 2007

8       through to issuing proceedings made it very clear there

9       was no evidence to back it up, that we could only assume

10       they were acting for profit.

11   Q.  After these matters -- we're now in March of 2008 -- the

12       answer to the question may be fairly obvious, but were

13       there any further objectionable articles in the British

14       press?

15   A.  There was certainly a dramatic sea change within Express

16       Group Newspapers and I think largely the coverage has

17       been much more responsible and balanced.  It doesn't

18       mean that there hasn't been articles published which are

19       untruthful.  They may not be libellous or defamatory,

20       some of them, and we've had to have certain articles

21       pulled, but there was a clear change.  With hindsight,

22       I wish we'd taken action earlier.

23   Q.  In paragraph 76, you deal with related litigation

24       involving your friends, I believe, who were with you on

25       holiday.  Can I take this point quite shortly, that they


                                            42


1       too recovered damages?

2   A.  Yes.

3   Q.  I think in total the amount was £375,000.

4   A.  That's correct.

5   Q.  But so it's clear, I've been asked to draw this from

6       you, that the defendant to the proceedings brought by

7       your friends was again Express Newspapers?

8   A.  That's correcting.

9   Q.  Or their publishers.  The Sun reported it, although the

10       Sun themselves, to be absolutely clear, were not the

11       defendants, they hadn't defamed you.  They reported

12       those settlements, I'm told, at page 25, and there were

13       similar reports in the Daily Mirror.  But so there's no

14       doubt about it, the Sun and the Daily Mirror are not the

15       defamers.  They are reporting what's happened in

16       relation to proceedings brought by other organs of the

17       press.

18           Paragraph 78 to 80, Associated Newspapers, please.

19       You made a further libel complaint in July of 2008 in

20       relation to coverage in the Daily Mail and the Evening

21       Standard.  Can we be clear which articles these relate

22       to, since you don't specify it in paragraph 79?  Do

23       I have this right?  Are you referring back to the

24       article at paragraph 40 of your witness statement,

25       Dr McCann?


                                            43


1   A.  There had been a large number of articles, similar tone

2       to the ones that we had complained of previously, so it

3       was more again about DNA, blood, suspects, Madeleine

4       being killed, et cetera, rather than anything else.

5       Paragraph 40 --

6   Q.  You identify one article in the Evening Standard

7       published on 7 September 2007.

8   A.  Sure.  There were many similar articles like that,

9       particularly in the Evening Standard at that time.

10   MRS McCANN:  The corpse in the car was the Evening Standard,

11       I think.

12   Q.  In a nutshell, what was the outcome of these libel

13       proceedings?

14   MR McCANN:  We did settle.  They paid damages and there was

15       an apology published in the Evening Standard.  The

16       Daily Mail did not publish an apology.

17   Q.  One point you make, these libel proceedings were brought

18       with the benefit of conditional fee agreements; is that

19       correct?

20   A.  Yes.  I think it's very important, given the scale of

21       the task that faced us, and we were given -- we made our

22       decisions after being fully informed of the pathway, and

23       I think that's very important.  It was a last resort.

24       And at the time, given our circumstances, I do not

25       believe we would have had the resource to go down that


                                            44


1       path if it wasn't for a CFA being in place.

2   LORD JUSTICE LEVESON:  This is going to be your choice.  It

3       won't happen to anybody else, but it will be your

4       choice.  If you'd like a break for five minutes, we'll

5       have it.  If you prefer to carry on, we'll carry on.

6   A.  I'm happy to carry on.

7   LORD JUSTICE LEVESON:  Right.  I ought to say, I've

8       confirmed it with the shorthand writer.

9   MR JAY:  There's a fair bit more, I don't want to rush this,

10       but we'll see how we get on.

11           Paragraph 82, the first anniversary.  You explain

12       that you agreed to an interview with Hello magazine.

13       Just tell us a bit, please, about why you did that?

14   A.  I think the first thing to say, it was very specific and

15       we had -- clearly we've talked about our prime

16       objective, which is finding Madeleine, and what we've

17       hoped is that some good would come out of what happened

18       to us.  And one of the things, through our own research

19       and having been to the National Centre for Missing and

20       Exploited Children in the USA, was to talk about

21       AMBER Alert, and we decided that we would start

22       campaigning for a joined-up alert system for missing

23       children within Europe, particularly on the continent of

24       Europe.

25           For that very specific reason, because Hello is


                                            45


1       distributed, I think, in 14 European countries, they did

2       approach us and said that they would promote the

3       campaign, and at the time we were lobbying MEPs to sign

4       declarations supporting an alert system, so we agreed to

5       do an interview on that basis, which, just for clarity,

6       of course, we were not paid for.

7   MRS McCANN:  Many of the media outlets didn't really want to

8       run with the work we were doing for the child rescue

9       alert, which in itself is disappointing because it is

10       important but obviously it's not as exciting, or

11       whatever the word is, when it comes to headlines and

12       stories.  So we saw this as an opportunity of improving

13       things for the greater good really.

14   Q.  One rival however wasn't best pleased and you touch on

15       this in paragraph 84.  Maybe this is quite

16       understandable, but tell us a little bit about the call

17       you received from the then editor of the

18       News of the World.

19   MR McCANN:  I think it would be fair to say that Mr Myler

20       was irate when he learned of the publication which

21       happened and was berating us for not doing an interview

22       with the News of the World and told us how supportive

23       the newspaper had been, the news and rewards, and a time

24       of stress for us on the first anniversary, where we were

25       actually launching a new campaign, we were still


                                            46


1       arguidos at the time, a new call number for people to

2       come forward so we could continue the search for our

3       daughter, and we were interacting with the media to get

4       that message out.

5           He basically beat us into submission, verbally, and

6       we agreed to do an interview the day after.

7   MRS McCANN:  Can I just emphasise, this is at an extremely

8       stressful time.  It was the run-up to one year of not

9       having our daughter with us.  Emotionally as well as

10       logistically, everything we were trying to do, it was

11       incredibly hard.  So to get a call like this, and you

12       actually almost feel guilty, you know, because they're

13       saying, "We helped you, we got a reward", and you almost

14       say, "I'm sorry", and it's almost like somebody won't

15       help you unless you give something back.

16   MR McCANN:  And of course we were trying to make the

17       distinction between interacting with the media for what

18       we thought was something helpful for the search, and

19       simply doing an interview, which we knew would focus on

20       the human interest aspects and not necessarily the

21       search for Madeleine.

22   Q.  The News of the World come into the narrative a few

23       months later, as you rightly say at paragraph 86.  It

24       may be that Dr Kate McCann would like to deal with this,

25       but I'm in your hands.  Out of the blue, 14 September


                                            47


1       2008, transcripts from your personal diary appear or

2       purport to appear in the News of the World.  Can you

3       tell us a bit about that, please?

4   MRS McCANN:  You're right, this was totally out of the blue.

5       It was Sunday lunchtime, we'd just got back from church

6       and I got the text message from Gail, who works in the

7       nursery where Madeleine, Sean and Amelie went, and it

8       just said, "Saw your diary in the newspapers.

9       Heartbreaking.  I hope you're all right." And it was

10       totally out of the blue, and I had that horrible panicky

11       feeling, confusion and, you know, what's she on about?

12       I didn't have a clue.  We rapidly found out, it was the

13       News of the World.  I went and looked at it online,

14       which was five pages, including the front page.  I got

15       my original handwritten copy of my diary out and sat

16       there, and it was lifted in its entirety and put in the

17       newspaper without my knowledge.  Apart from the odd

18       word, which was -- I think it was a translational error,

19       that had obviously been taken -- translated into

20       Portuguese, and then a Portuguese copy had then been

21       translated back to English, which was slightly different

22       from the original, but pretty verbatim and it had been

23       put there.

24           I felt totally violated.  I'd written these words

25       and thoughts at the most desperate time in my life, most


                                            48


1       people won't have to experience that, and it was my only

2       way of communicating with Madeleine, and for me, you

3       know, there was absolutely no respect shown for me as

4       a grieving mother or as a human being or for my

5       daughter, and it made me feel very vulnerable and small

6       and I just couldn't believe it.

7           It didn't stop there.  It's not just a one-day

8       thing.  That whole week was incredibly traumatic and

9       every time I thought about it, I just couldn't believe

10       the injustice.  I actually just recently read through my

11       diary entries at that point at that week and I talk

12       about climbing into a hole and not coming out because

13       I just felt so worthless that we'd been treated like

14       this.

15   Q.  Can we be clear as to the provenance of the diary.  You

16       mentioned a Portuguese translation, which may be a clear

17       indication of provenance but perhaps I can take this

18       quite shortly, that the judicial or police authorities

19       in Portugal had obtained or had seized a copy of your

20       diary, or perhaps it was the original, in August 2007;

21       is that right?

22   MRS McCANN:  Yes, it was --

23   Q.  We're talking about a hard copy, manuscript document?

24   MRS McCANN:  It was just handwritten.  They'd come and said

25       they had taken clothes from the villa and we had to


                                            49


1       leave, and when we got back later that day, they said

2       they'd also taken my diaries as well, which I have to

3       say was a little bit of a shock, but it did come back to

4       me about 24, 48 hours later, so I obtained the original

5       copy.  Obviously, photocopies were taken during that

6       period.

7   Q.  Yes.  It wasn't clear from your statement, but it now

8       is.  It was within quite a short space of time that the

9       original was returned to you, you believe by order of

10       a Portuguese judge, so it sounds as if the initial

11       seizure had been a step too far, or whatever.  But

12       a copy of the original must have been taken by someone,

13       presumably someone within the Portuguese police or

14       judicial authorities; is that correct?

15   MR McCANN:  I think it's clear that the police had copied

16       the journal and had it translated, and of course at the

17       time we didn't understand why the journal could have

18       been relevant because Kate only started keeping it

19       a couple of weeks after Madeleine was taken, so we

20       didn't know there was a copy until the file was released

21       the following summer, but within the file, the

22       Portuguese judicial file, there is an order from the

23       judge, who's read the translation and says, "This is of

24       no interest to the investigation, it's Kate's personal

25       thoughts and should not ..." and he actually used the


                                            50


1       word "violation".

2   MRS McCANN:  He used the word "violation".  He said use of

3       which would be a violation of its author.

4   MR McCANN:  And ordered that any copies be destroyed.

5   LORD JUSTICE LEVESON:  And further investigation of that has

6       revealed, if anything?  To unpick where this came from?

7   MR McCANN:  I would like further investigation as to where

8       it came from.

9   MRS McCANN:  An investigation.

10   MR McCANN:  Because clearly it was an illegal copy.

11   MR JAY:  I think what it relevant, and I think this has

12       already come out from Dr Kate McCann's evidence, is that

13       one or two things were lost in the translation, or

14       changed, which indicates that the piece in the

15       News of the World was a translation from the Portuguese.

16   MR McCANN:  Yes.

17   Q.  Because had it been precisely verbatim, it might have

18       led us --

19   MRS McCANN:  Very subtle changes but things like where

20       I said I was "really upset", it says I was "fed up".  It

21       does change the meaning slightly.

22   Q.  It may be we can investigate that or it may be that we

23       will receive an admission as to --

24   LORD JUSTICE LEVESON:  I'd like to know whether there is a

25       byline.


                                            51


1   MRS McCANN:  It would be nice to know the source.

2   LORD JUSTICE LEVESON:  Is there a byline on the article?

3   MR JAY:  It says "in her own words".

4   LORD JUSTICE LEVESON:  Yes, yes, yes, I understand that, but

5       is there a reporter's name associated with it?

6   MR JAY:  Pardon me, yes, there is.

7   LORD JUSTICE LEVESON:  There you are, there's a potential

8       line of inquiry.

9   MR JAY:  It's a point I'd like to think can be dealt with

10       very quickly by someone.  It can be confirmed, because

11       it's pointless denying it really.  There's only one

12       reasonable inference here.

13           You do refer in paragraph 93 to a conversation which

14       was reported to you from Clarence with the deputy editor

15       of the News of the World as he then was, Mr Ian

16       Edmondson.  Can you tell us a little bit about that?

17   MR McCANN:  I think the first thing to say is that Clarence

18       would speak to Ian Edmondson, who was deputy editor and

19       was probably responsible for most of the stories about

20       Madeleine at that time.  So Clarence spoke to Ian on

21       a regular basis and one or two of the News of the World

22       reporters.  Clarence had mentioned it to me, just saying

23       that the News of the World had indicated that they would

24       do a supportive story, mainly attacking the Portuguese

25       police, but generally supportive.  That was it.  There


                                            52


1       was no mention of having a copy of Kate's diary, no

2       mention that they were intending to publish it verbatim.

3           So as Kate has already said, it was a complete shock

4       when we heard that it was printed.

5   Q.  Yes.  They have breached a number of tortious

6       obligations which it's not necessary to spell out.  It

7       culminated in a complaint, the possibility of

8       litigation, but that was avoided by an apology from the

9       News of the World and the payment of a further donation

10       to the fund for the search for Madeleine; is that

11       correct?

12   A.  Mm.

13   Q.  I'm just going to touch upon the section continuing the

14       relationship with the press.  I am not going to cover

15       paragraph 97 unless I'm asked to specifically.  If you

16       wish me to I will, but I wasn't minded to.  I was going

17       to ask you though about paragraph 100.

18   A.  I mean, I think 97's probably important.

19   Q.  Okay, well tell us about it in your own words.

20   A.  For one of the stories that was not published and isn't

21       libellous, not defamatory, but we were alerted to it and

22       it was done by a freelance journalist who has written

23       many inaccurate stories, and had submitted it, I think

24       it was to the People, if I'm right, the People on

25       Sunday, and the editor or the deputy editor called


                                            53


1       Clarence just to say they were running this, this was on

2       the evening of the Saturday, and Clarence phoned us and

3       it was complete nonsense, but it was basically saying

4       that we were undergoing IVF treatment with a view to

5       getting a new baby to replace Madeleine.

6   MRS McCANN:  I think the important thing, this demonstrates

7       it's not just the articles that have been published that

8       have been a problem.  We've had many weekends destroyed

9       because we've had to try and stop articles like this

10       from actually ending up in the press.  And weekends are

11       important for Gerry, that's our only family time.  We've

12       had to involve lawyers on --

13   MR McCANN:  Friday nights.  Another example there which

14       I don't think is in our evidence, but again it

15       transpired on a Friday evening, is journalists had gone

16       to speak to my mum, I think they said even -- you know,

17       Clarence said it was okay and my mum let them in and

18       a lady journalist took a copy of an unpublished

19       photograph of Kate, myself and Madeleine when we lived

20       in Amsterdam that was very special to us and they were

21       going to publish it in a Scottish newspaper on the

22       Sunday and we had to involve Adam and Isabel from

23       Carter Ruck to get that stopped.

24           I think the only way we managed to get a very

25       stroppy interaction with the editor was that we own the


                                            54


1       copyright of the picture and they were not in the least

2       apologetic.

3   MRS McCANN:  They were fighting it, actually, saying, "We've

4       got the picture".  It was like, "It's our daughter."

5       Incredible.

6   MR McCANN:  The impact that these things have in what should

7       be a little bit of respite, but there have been several

8       occasions where we've gone behind the scenes at the

9       eleventh hour.

10   Q.  Thank you.  Then paragraph 100, you deal with a piece in

11       the Daily Mail, quite recently, July of this year, about

12       an alleged reported sighting in India.  What are your

13       feelings about that, please?

14   A.  It's probably one of the most recent examples of what

15       I would say is the contempt for Madeleine and her

16       safety.  There was no check.  This sighting had been

17       reported to the police, I think we were actually on

18       holiday.  They emailed us a photograph and we quickly

19       indicated that it was not Madeleine, and as far as we

20       were concerned, it was dealt with.  And then a day or

21       two later, it's published and the newspaper on that

22       occasion have chosen to publish it and they may want to

23       justify why, but from our point of view, they don't know

24       whether it's true, they haven't contacted us, and

25       additionally we have the issue that if this really was


                                            55


1       a genuine sighting of Madeleine, then her captors may be

2       alerted and move her.

3           So the story has precedence over the safety of our

4       child.  And that's clear.  And that has been done by,

5       I think, every single newspaper, as well as similar

6       instances of amateur sleuthing and details about the

7       investigation which should only be known to the

8       witnesses and the potential to contaminate evidence by

9       having read something that you shouldn't really know

10       about, and all of the newspapers and broadcasters have

11       been guilty of it.

12   Q.  Thank you.  Out of sequence, I'm then going to come back

13       to the PCC because it's a more general point, I think,

14       under the heading "Kate's book", paragraph 111.  It may

15       be in your hands as to which of you would like to deal

16       with this piece of evidence.

17   A.  Sure.

18   Q.  Book published in May of 2011, so we're at the fourth

19       anniversary, it was to mark that, to coincide with that.

20       Obviously a difficult decision.  Do you want to tell us

21       a little bit about that?

22   MRS McCANN:  You're right, it was a very difficult decision

23       for obvious reasons, for all the reasons we've been

24       discussing.  But ultimately we are responsible for

25       conducting and funding the search to find our daughter.


                                            56


1   Q.  Yes.

2   MRS McCANN:  And ultimately I had to make the decision, we

3       needed to raise money, I knew this was something that

4       I could do that could maintain the search and possibly

5       help us find our daughter, and that's why I took the

6       decision then to do it.  Obviously in the ideal world,

7       you wouldn't choose to do anything like that.

8   Q.  There was serialisation of your book in two

9       News International titles, the Sun and the Sunday Times?

10   MR McCANN:  Yes.

11   Q.  You talk about a meeting with Rebekah Brooks, which led

12       to a review of your case, a formal review.  Just to

13       assist us a little bit with that, can you recall when

14       that was?

15   A.  I think it's probably worth just elaborating a little

16       bit because it's quite a complex decision-making process

17       in terms of agreeing to serialise the book.

18           News International actually bid for the rights to

19       the book, along with Harper Collins, and one of their

20       pitches was the fact that they would serialise the book

21       across all of their titles, and we were somewhat

22       horrified at the prospect of that, given the way we'd

23       been treated in the past, and the deal was actually done

24       with the publishers, Transworld, that excluded

25       serialisation.


                                            57


1           Now, we were subsequently approached by

2       News International and Associated to serialise the book,

3       and after much deliberation, we had a couple of meetings

4       with the general manager and -- Will Lewis and

5       Rebekah Brooks and others, and what swung the decision

6       to serialise was News International committed to backing

7       the campaign and the search for Madeleine.  And that

8       passed our test of how it could help, and we had been

9       lobbying behind the scenes for two and a half years,

10       with successive Home Secretaries, to try and get

11       a review of Madeleine's case, and we felt that having

12       News International helping in that, and ultimately where

13       I think the media have helped in this situation, of

14       galvanising the public, having them reengaged with us

15       and Madeleine, is what tipped the balance.

16   Q.  Her intervention was successful?

17   A.  It was.

 18   Q.  There may not be a module three issue.

19   LORD JUSTICE LEVESON:  Yes.

20   MR JAY:  It's right to say in terms of the sequence of

21       events, I think the Prime Minister was involved just

22       a bit before, and then the Home Office the day after?

23   A.  Yes, I think --

24   Q.  The same day announced --

25   A.  We had written to the Home Secretary saying that we'd be


                                            58


1       launching the book, and asking her to update us on where

2       they had got, and we got one letter which really didn't

3       say very much, and then we did the open letter to the

4       Prime Minister, which was published on the front page of

5       the Sun.

6   Q.  Turn back to the issue of the involvement of the PCC.

7           This is covered both in your witness statement and

8       in evidence you gave, Dr Gerald McCann, to the Culture,

9       Media and Sports Select Committee in 2009, and then it

10       was picked up in the second report, I think, of that

11       committee.  There's a whole section of the report that

12       goes to that issue.

13           The position I think is -- I'm back in your

14       statement, paragraph 101 -- the PCC's position is that

15       at an early stage they put a message out that they were

16       ready, willing and able to assist you.  This was in May

17       2007.  Do you follow me?

18   A.  Yes.

19   Q.  I think your evidence is, well, you never got that

20       message.  Was that right?

21   A.  If I did, it was lost in the time when we were obviously

22       dealing with lots of things, and I would say probably

23       similar to Mrs Gascoigne who gave evidence earlier this

24       morning, that I was only vaguely aware of the PCC at

25       that time.


                                            59


1   Q.  In paragraph 103 you say:

2           "We have on a number of occasions had cause to

3       contact the PCC.  The PCC was extremely helpful in

4       dealing with the unwanted intrusion into the privacy of

5       our twins."

6           Are you referring there to the business with the

7       paparazzi taking photographs when you're back in the

8       United Kingdom?

9   A.  Yes.

10   MRS McCANN:  That's right.

11   MR McCANN:  I think we had also indicated earlier in the

12       summer of 2007 that although we tacitly agreed to having

13       photographs of us taken in Praia da Luz, largely because

14       we felt that we couldn't stop it, particularly with

15       international media being there, that as the situation

16       dragged on over months, we didn't want continued

17       photographs of Sean and Amelie to be published, and we

18       were obviously concerned at the time, they were just 2,

19       but as they got older, they could be recognised.  So

20       there was an agreement -- and I can't remember exactly

21       if the PCC were involved in that, but we asked the media

22       not to publish photographs of Sean and Amelie, and that

23       was adhered to with pixelation up until we arrived back

24       in the UK and then it went out the window again.

25   Q.  In terms of the PCC assisting you in relation to the


                                            60


1       wider issue of inaccurate, unfair and sensationalist

2       reporting, it may well be that there isn't a factual

3       dispute between you and the PCC at that time, of course,

4       speaking through Sir Christopher Meyer.  If you kindly

5       look under tab 9, Dr McCann, you'll see relevant

6       extracts from the report of the Culture, Media and

7       Sports Select Committee published on 9 February 2010.

8       I invite your attention -- the pagination is working --

9       on the top right-hand side of each page, to page 87.

10   A.  Yes.

11   Q.  You should find a heading, "The role of the PCC",

12       I hope, and then paragraph 354.  There we deal with the

13       message which they say they gave to you and you've told

14       us really, well, you don't recollect it, and of course

15       a lot was going on, but there was a meeting, and this is

16       355, on 13 July 2007 --

17   LORD JUSTICE LEVESON:  That was just accidental.

18   MR JAY:  Yes.

19           The general thrust of what you were told by

20       Sir Christopher Meyer during the course of an informal

21       conversation, is this correct, is that if you wanted to

22       deal with the issue of libel, well, then the route was

23       legal recourse, legal action.  But if you wanted to deal

24       with it in some other way, then the PCC might be able to

25       help?


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1   A.  Yes.

2   Q.  Does that capture the sense of that meeting?

3   A.  It's probably fair to put in there that I had a number

4       of conversations with Sir Christopher, primarily because

5       we became friendly with his wife, Lady Catherine,

6       through her work with PACT, so on that first occasion

7       I met Sir Christopher and he broadly asked, "How are the

8       media treating you?" and we were very open and at that

9       point we said, "Considering the interest, not too bad",

10       and we didn't really have too much in the way of

11       specific complaints.

12           I did have further informal conversations and they

13       also dealt with correspondence from Kingsley Napley over

14       the period, but the gist of the conversations, and most

15       of my dialogue with him, informal rather than written,

16       was that we agreed with our legal advice and we took the

17       best legal advice we could get, that the way to stop

18       this was to take legal action and not to go to the PCC,

19       and I think Sir Christopher agreed with that.

20   Q.  That's a fair summary, Dr McCann.  It's what the

21       committee think as well, although Paul Dacre expressed

22       disappointment that you didn't make a formal complaint

23       to the PCC, although Sir Christopher disagreed with

24       Paul Dacre so we have two views --

25   A.  I think the ultimate thing was we discussed a course of


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1       action and our advice, which was given in no uncertain

2       terms, this is legal advice, was that the PCC were not

3       fit to deal with the accusations, the nature of them,

4       the number of them and the severity.

5   Q.  The Inquiry will note, but it's not necessary for me to

6       read it out, the conclusions of the Select Committee on

7       these issues.  They start at paragraph 364 and 365 in

8       bold.  And the direct criticism is made by the Select

9       Committee of the PCC that the press were beginning to

10       ignore the requirement of the code and the PCC remained

11       silent.

12           Then under the heading "Lessons learnt", they review

13       your case.  They rightly point out that this was a very

14       unusual case.  They state that the coverage was

15       "freakish", and then their conclusions are set out at

16       paragraphs 373 and 375.

17           Perhaps I should read those out?

18   LORD JUSTICE LEVESON:  The word "freakish" is the committee

19       saying it's far from clear that the McCann coverage was

20       really so freakish.

21   MR JAY:  Paragraph 373:

22           "The newspaper industry's assertion that the McCann

23       case is a one-off event shows that it is in denial about

24       the scale and gravity of what went wrong and about the

25       need to learn from those mistakes.  In any other


                                            63


1       industry suffering such a collective breakdown, as for

2       example in the banking sector now, any regulator worth

3       its salt would have instigated an inquiry.  The press

4       indeed would have been clamouring for it to do so.  It's

5       an indictment on the PCC's record that it signally

6       failed to do so.

7           "The industry's words and actions suggest a desire

8       to bury the affair without confronting its serious

9       implications, the kind of avoidance which newspapers

10       would criticise mercilessly and rightly if it occurred

11       in any other part of society.  The PCC, by failing to

12       take firm action, let slip an opportunity to prevent or

13       at least mitigate some of the most damaging aspects of

14       this episode and in so doing lent credence to the view

15       that it lacks teeth and is slow to challenge the

16       newspaper industry."

17           Is there anything you wish to add or subtract from

18       that?

19   A.  I think I would agree with it, and it's probably for

20       others to decide whether the PCC could have changed it.

21       I think that's a moot point.

22   Q.  Can I deal now with some general points, including the

23       four general points you made at the start?  But before

24       I deal with those four points, I'm back to your witness

25       statement at paragraph 116.


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1           You refer to the or a culture change which is

2       required.  May I invite you, please, to put that in your

3       own words, both to identify the existing culture and

4       then the change which you think is required?

5   A.  I think we can speak with experience about how powerful

6       the media are, and how much damage they can do.  We've

7       already said how many good things that they have done as

8       well, so there is power, there is no doubt about it.

9       But what we see on a daily basis are front page tabloid

10       headlines in particular, sometimes followed by a clamour

11       with 24-hour news channels and Internet and a blurring

12       of the media, of stories which appear to have no factual

13       basis, or exaggerated, or distorted.

14           You've heard about several of hundreds that were

15       written about us, but we see them, I walk into the shop

16       in the hospital every day and I see front page

17       headlines, whether it's about Chris Jefferies who is

18       going to give evidence, or contestants on the X Factor,

19       and I think information has been written and lives are

20       being harmed by these stories, and something has to

21       change.  A commercial imperative is not acceptable.

22   Q.  Thank you.  The four specific headings you've given us,

23       in one sense you've largely covered these but it's

24       helpful if we can bring the strands together.

25           The first is libel.  Might it be said, and can


                                            65


1       I just invite you to deal with this, well, this in fact

2       is an example, your case, of the system working to the

3       extent that you decide at a certain point that enough is

4       enough.  Obviously as professional people you're not

5       going to put your house on the line to fund legal

6       action, but conditional fee arrangements were available,

7       you took advantage of that.

8           Within a reasonably swift timeframe, and it's for

9       others to decide whether it was quick enough or

10       whatever, the position of Express Newspapers changes,

11       they admit liability, they make a statement in open

12       court, they pay £550,000, which in the scale of things

13       is a significant amount of money with modern libel

14       awards, and there's a front-page apology.  Is that an

15       example of the system working or do you have a different

16       take on what I've just said?

17   A.  I think it is an example of the system working in part,

18       however we would much rather we weren't awarded any

19       damages and the stories had not been published, and

20       I think it's very important to emphasise that we have

21       experienced long-lasting damage as a result of the

22       headlines and the media coverage, including recent trips

23       to Holland and Spain where our taxi driver said, "Oh,

24       you're the parents who are accused of killing your own

25       daughter, what happened?" and secondly in Spain where


                                            66


1       they showed a film that supposedly had us showing

2       tablets that were tranquillisers that we'd supposedly

3       given to children, stated as virtually fact.

4           So although we've worked incredibly hard to change

5       things in the UK, the damage is more widespread.

6           So the money is only for me -- and I understand that

7       the costs may be more of a deterrent than the damages,

8       per se, but it's only a partial compensation, and once

9       it's there, yes, the apology goes part of the way, but

10       as we've seen, often the reporting is much wider than

11       the original offending outlet, and the damage is

12       long-lasting.

13           And if you go on the Internet now, which our nearly

14       7-year-old twins will be doing, most of these

15       allegations are still there and we will have to continue

16       dealing with them going forward.

17   Q.  You make two points there, I think, Dr McCann.  The

18       first is the point damages are never proper recompense,

19       and it's right, the judges recognise that, whether it's

20       a reputation case or personal injuries case, the money

21       can never provide reparation.

22           The particular point in your case is there's an

23       international dimension and whatever happens in the

24       United Kingdom in terms of statements in open court,

25       they're not going to carry any mileage or impact outside


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1       this jurisdiction.

2   A.  No.

3   Q.  Hence your experiences in Spain and the Netherlands.

4   A.  Correct.

5   Q.  That's a helpful observation.  What about your second

6       heading, which was privacy laws?  Could you help us

7       a bit more with that, please?

8   A.  Yeah.  I think it's something obviously we probably

9       hadn't thought too much about before we found ourselves

10       in the situation that we are.  You take your anonymity

11       for granted.  What I find disturbing, clearly, when

12       you're being followed, you're being put in danger by

13       either reporters' or photographers' behaviour and

14       secondly I think it is probably an anomaly within the

15       legal system that a commercial organisation can take

16       a photograph of you, use it in their product, which they

17       sell and make a profit without your consent, and I think

18       that should be remedied.

19           I think if I'm here, I know I'm in public, I'm

20       giving evidence, I understand that images will be used,

21       I fully understand that and I'm implicitly consenting to

22       it, but whether it's us going for a run or driving out

23       of our front drive, and particularly with children,

24       I don't think it should be allowed.  I think you should

25       not be allowed to publish photographs of private


                                            68


1       individuals going about their private business without

2       their explicit consent, signed.

3   Q.  The existing PCC Editors' Code speaks of either

4       a private place or a public place where there's

5       a reasonable expectation of privacy.  I think your

6       evidence is suggesting that that latter concept is quite

7       a difficult one to understand and in particular to

8       apply.

9   A.  Mm-hm.

10   Q.  So that indeed further thought need be given to that.

11           The third issue we may or may not have brought out

12       adequately but please expand it if you wish to.

13       Contempt for the judicial process, namely the secrecy

14       implications of the Portuguese law, I think, and for

15       your child's safety.

16   A.  Yes.

17   Q.  You have addressed that issue, but is there anything you

18       would like to expand, bring any strands together?

19   A.  Yes, it wouldn't be explicit to judicial secrecy in

20       Portugal, and by judicial I meant the whole process

21       which in Portugal is obviously overseen by a judge.  So

22       you have information.  We were told we were under

23       judicial secrecy not to give details of events.  What

24       became very apparent was, you know, the media were

25       trying to create a timeline of what happened, and we had


                                            69


1       obviously created a timeline and given it to the police

2       and tried to narrow down to the closest minutes when we

3       think Madeleine was taken to help the investigation.

4           But when that information goes into the public

5       domain and the abductor shouldn't know it, or the only

6       person who should know it were the people who were

7       there, then that's a concern.  It can contaminate

8       evidence.  You could incriminate yourself by knowing

9       something that you shouldn't have known.

10           So that's the first process, and I think clearly, as

11       again I'm not a lawyer and I may be speaking out of

12       turn, but it's probably clear when there is a court case

13       on in the United Kingdom, about what's to be reported

14       and what not, and the police are very careful about

15       which information they give to the media in this

16       country, but for me there was contempt about that whole

17       investigative process.  There was no regard for the

18       outcome.  It was much more important for the media

19       outlets to have the detail or perhaps to have the

20       contradictions, and the salacious aspects that followed

21       it.

22           And then the point about Madeleine has never been

23       raised, I think, before, and clearly every outlet,

24       I think, has been guilty of this, about reporting

25       sightings, suspicious people, without giving it to the


                                            70


1       proper authorities.  And that is of grave concern, and

2       obviously our concern and focus is Madeleine, but it

3       applies to other cases as well.

4   Q.  Your fourth heading is quite a broad one: acceptable

5       standards.

6   A.  Yes.  I did have a quick look at the National Union of

7       Journalist's submission and there are standards, but

8       there are no penalties for not sticking to them, and

9       whatever your profession is, particularly in this

10       country, then there is fairly strong regulation which we

11       have to abide to, and I have seen no individual

12       journalist or editor brought to account over the

13       stories, be it within Express Newspapers Group or

14       Associated or any of the other groups and I think if

15       there are repeated offenders, then they should lose

16       their privilege of practising as a journalist.

17   LORD JUSTICE LEVESON:  Quite difficult, that.  I understand

18       exactly why you're saying that, but just let me share

19       with you the difficulty, that what journalists do is

20       exercise the right of free speech, and whereas you as

21       doctors require licence to practise medicine, and if you

22       are taken to the GMC then the GMC have all sorts of

23       sanctions available, it's quite difficult in relation to

24       the exercise of free speech.

25           That's not to say that there shouldn't be penalties,


                                            71


1       there shouldn't be some mechanism whereby there's

2       a holding to account for what you've done.

3   A.  Sure.

4   LORD JUSTICE LEVESON:  But --

5   A.  Thank you, sir.  I would like to emphasise that

6       I strongly believe in freedom of speech, but where you

7       have people who are repeatedly carrying out inaccuracies

8       and have been shown to do so, then they should be held

9       to account.  That is the issue.  I don't have a problem

10       with somebody purporting a theory, writing fiction,

11       suggestions, but clearly we've got to a stage where

12       substandard reporting and sources, unnamed, made-up,

13       non-verifiable, are a daily occurrence.

14   LORD JUSTICE LEVESON:  Yes.  I wasn't criticising you at

15       all, but I was simply seeking to explain why that

16       particular remedy may be very difficult to apply in this

17       context.  But it's not to say there shouldn't be

18       something.  Now, I'm not saying what, because that's

19       part of what I'm here for, if anything, I say

20       immediately, but you've doubtless read that different

21       people have been suggesting different models.

22   A.  Sure.

23   LORD JUSTICE LEVESON:  And it's actually that question which

24       is the burning part of the job that I have to do, which

25       only underlines how extremely valuable your experience


                                            72


1       has been, and how very grateful I am for you sharing it

2       with us.

3   A.  Sure.

4   MR JAY:  I have no more questions, Dr McCann, Dr McCann.  Is

5       there anything you want to add?  Maybe Mr Sherborne has

6       a point, but that concludes all I have to ask.

7   A.  No, I think we've covered all our points, thank you.

8   LORD JUSTICE LEVESON:  Thank you very much.  Mr Sherborne,

9       did you want to ask something?

10   MR SHERBORNE:  Sir, I realise that we all need time properly

11       to digest the very uncomfortable evidence that the

12       McCanns have given.  As I mentioned last week, we say

13       it's nothing short of a national scandal, but there's

14       one point I do formally want to raise.  It was touched

15       on earlier.

16           We've seen representatives of the media

17       organisations stand up very quickly to respond to the

18       criticism of their newspapers --

19   LORD JUSTICE LEVESON:  Is there going to be a question,

20       Mr Sherborne?

21   MR SHERBORNE:  There is.

22   LORD JUSTICE LEVESON:  Then I'd like to hear the question.

23   MR SHERBORNE:  It's not a question.  I raise this.  It was

24       mentioned by the McCanns and you mentioned it as well,

25       and that is in relation to News International, and what


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1       we do ask is they provide a response, sir, as you

2       mentioned, in relation to the publication of Kate

3       McCann's diary --

4   LORD JUSTICE LEVESON:  Mr Sherborne, I think that is

5       a speech.  We can discuss what we should do, and of

6       course I'm in a position to do something about it,

7       because if there's a name, then I can issue a request,

8       and I put the word "request" in inverted commas, under

9       Section 21 of the 2005 Act, and I can find out.

10   MR SHERBORNE:  Sir, I understand that.  It's not just the

11       byline, if I may say, with respect, because that's the

12       person who wrote the story.  There is also the question,

13       which I'm sure the McCanns would like to be dealt with,

14       if possible, which is who obtained and in what

15       circumstances they obtained the diary from the

16       Portuguese police.

17   LORD JUSTICE LEVESON:  I understand.

18   MR SHERBORNE:  That's a decision at a higher level.

19   LORD JUSTICE LEVESON:  That's a thread, and I'm absolutely

20       alert to the point.  I really am.

21   MR SHERBORNE:  I'm very grateful.

22   LORD JUSTICE LEVESON:  Thank you.

23           Dr McCann, Dr McCann, thank you very much indeed.

24       I can only wish you everything well in your continuing

25       search for Madeleine.


                                            74


1   MR McCANN:  Thank you.

2   MRS McCANN:  Thank you.

3   LORD JUSTICE LEVESON:  Thank you.

4   MR JAY:  Sir, I've been handed something I'm not sure I can

5       ingest immediately.  It's probably something that can be

6       dealt with as between two of the core participants in

7       the first instance, rather than troubling you, and if it

8       can't, we'll come back to it tomorrow morning.

9   LORD JUSTICE LEVESON:  All right.  Is there anything else

10       that I can deal with now?

11                     Discussion re procedure

12   MR JAY:  There are two issues.  First of all, there's HJK

13       for tomorrow, and I'm going to leave Mr Barr to deal

14       with that.

15   LORD JUSTICE LEVESON:  Yes.

16   MR JAY:  Secondly, over lunch I've heard various proposed

17       additional redactions from Mr Garnham in relation,

18       I think, to at least two witnesses' evidence tomorrow.

19       To be clear, the core participants have seen witness

20       statements in unredacted form, so they know what the

21       maximum scope of the evidence is going to be and they

22       can provide lines of questioning to us.

23           Mr Garnham has various concerns, which I hadn't been

24       able to apply my mind to in any detail since I was

25       thinking about other things over the short adjournment,


                                            75


1       in particular the evidence we have just heard.

2       I imagine his concern is what is the final version of

3       the witness statement which is going to be placed in the

4       public domain and on the screens here tomorrow morning?

5       If we spend time discussing it or negotiating the

6       contents of the proposed redactions, we are likely to

7       run into a cul de sac, but on the other hand this is

8       a public Inquiry and I don't wish to stifle the

9       presentation and production of evidence which should be

10       provided.

11           I think what I would propose on this occasion,

12       because I don't really want to spend time debating this,

13       there is really quite a lot else to do overnight, is

14       that if the other core participants agree, and they

15       don't even know what the proposed redactions are, we

16       live with the redactions Mr Garnham has proposed.

17           Those, therefore, or rather the witness statement

18       goes on the screen in line with those redactions, but

19       then if there's an objection by anyone tomorrow morning

20       that the proposed redactions go too far or are not

21       substantiated, we then address the objections on that

22       basis.

23   LORD JUSTICE LEVESON:  Yes.

24   MR JAY:  That, in my submission, will be quicker.  However,

25       what I'm not suggesting is some sort of procedure which


                                            76


1       ordinarily applies, namely the default position is that

2       which the MPS would desire, because that is not right,

3       without further submission.

4   LORD JUSTICE LEVESON:  It's not what I've said.  Indeed,

5       quite the reverse.

6   MR JAY:  Yes.

7   LORD JUSTICE LEVESON:  I've said the opposite.

8   MR JAY:  Precisely.

9           I am proposing with a degree of reluctance

10       a pragmatic solution which will speed things up, but I'm

11       not endorsing a procedure which is going to apply more

12       generally.  Anybody can turn up tomorrow morning and say

13       no, that redaction is inappropriate, we should lift it,

14       or indeed, the more effective way of dealing with it is

15       that we'll just hear the evidence and then the witness

16       statement can be put in a different form online a little

17       bit later.

18           It's not as if the public nature of the Inquiry is

19       going to be disrupted save for a short period of time,

20       but I really don't want to spend time now involving

21       other core participants and discussing the precise text

22       of redactions.  I will live with what Mr Garnham has

23       proposed, with reluctance, and then we'll have to think

24       of a way forward for the future.

25   LORD JUSTICE LEVESON:  I think it's very important that one


                                            77


1       goes back to thinking about what truly would potentially

2       prejudice a criminal investigation or prosecution.

3   MR JAY:  Yes.

4   LORD JUSTICE LEVESON:  In the very unusual circumstances of

5       this case, where there is in fact a great deal already

6       in the public domain, and one knows that if there is to

7       be a criminal prosecution, it's a long way down the

8       track.  But I understand Mr Garnham's point,

9       I understand your approach, I am content to follow it,

10       but we have to devise a mechanism whereby these concerns

11       about redactions are provided perhaps rather sooner or

12       dealt with rather sooner so that we're not in the

13       position of adopting this approach.  Right?

14   MR JAY:  The whole issue of redactions is beginning to cause

15       us concern that we have to prioritise a number of

16       things.  The main priority is to ensure that the

17       evidence comes out clearly, that lines of questioning

18       from the core participants are accommodated, and we give

19       proper thought to the evidence, since that is the public

20       face of the Inquiry.  We spend hours on redactions each

21       day that will divert us from --

22   LORD JUSTICE LEVESON:  Redactions should be the exception

23       rather than the rule.

24   MR JAY:  Yes indeed they should.

25   LORD JUSTICE LEVESON:  Those preparing the statements know


                                            78


1       the position, know what I've said, they know that

2       I don't wish to prejudice any continuing investigation

3       or potential prosecution if there is to be one, and

4       therefore they should be prepared on that basis and I'll

5       require some convincing that sensible lines haven't been

6       drawn.

7   MR JAY:  Yes.  We may need to come back to that which we

8       were discussing this morning.  However, in the first

9       instance may I invite Mr Barr to deal with HJK who is

10       giving evidence first thing tomorrow morning?

11   LORD JUSTICE LEVESON:  Right.  Mr Barr, I've seen the

12       application made on behalf of HJK.  I'm conscious that

13       the protocol in relation to anonymity by witnesses has

14       not yet been promulgated.  That's in part, as I said,

15       because each time I've thought I've done it, there's

16       been another set of submissions and I've had to go back

17       to it merely to make sure that I've considered

18       everybody's submissions, but it seems to me, and I'll

19       hear anybody who wants to suggest to the contrary, that

20       the position of HJK is very different to the position of

21       journalists and others who wish to give evidence

22       anonymously.

23           This is a person whose privacy is presently

24       protected.  In other words, he's not seeking to say of

25       any outlet, "They are about to do something outrageous


                                            79


1       or breach my privacy", because he has protection in

2       relation to that.  He is, however, going to talk about,

3       as I read his draft statement, the impact upon him in

4       relation to the issue -- the main issue that we've been

5       discussing, the question of interception.  Is that

6       right?

7   MR BARR:  That absolutely right, sir.  An open application

8       was made by HJK, it's been circulated to the core

9       participants.  It sets out at paragraph 5 a number of

10       protective measures which are sought.  I'm not going to

11       read them out verbatim unless you invite me to but I can

12       summarise what their effect would be.

13           It would be essentially that the public would be

14       excluded from this room whilst HJK gives evidence.

15       There will be no video or audio broadcast of HJK's

16       evidence, and confirmation will be sought that the

17       equipment is off before HJK enters the room.  A live

18       transcript will also be turned off.  A transcript of the

19       evidence, though, will be promulgated by the Inquiry

20       after he has given evidence and those who represent him

21       have been able to confirm that to put out the transcript

22       will not violate the witness's right to privacy.

23   LORD JUSTICE LEVESON:  We'll all know at the time when it

24       happens, won't we, because the real point is that HJK's

25       concern is that in the anxiety of giving evidence, and


                                            80


1       I have no doubt there are some people in the room today

2       who will understand that, that he will say something

3       that he didn't mean to say and that would therefore

4       compromise the privacy that he is seeking to protect.

5       But the idea is that the core participants, their

6       lawyers should be here, and they will actually see HJK

7       and hear him, but that it will have no wider

8       promulgation, although immediately after his evidence is

9       concluded, and I emphasise that word, his transcript

10       will be made available.

11   MR BARR:  That's right, sir.  The final matter is that he's

12       submitted a confidential annex and unsurprisingly the

13       application is that that confidential annex will not be

14       referred to during evidence.

15   LORD JUSTICE LEVESON:  He explains why he seeks the relief

16       that he seeks.

17   MR BARR:  The information in the confidential annex combined

18       with the closed application does precisely that, sir.

19       And could I submit that these are appropriate measures

20       which are a proportionate way of safeguarding this

21       witness's privacy.

22   LORD JUSTICE LEVESON:  All right.  Thank you very much.

23           I make it clear that I do not intend to use HJK as

24       a template.  I don't think it's got any relevance at all

25       to the issues of anonymity that are raised in relation


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1       to journalists.  I don't believe he will be giving any

2       evidence specifically touching a named person or taking

3       any further that which we already know in relation to

4       interception.

5           Does anybody have any observations to make about the

6       application that's been made?

7           Right, thank you.  I make orders accordingly, and

8       possibly they could be drawn up in appropriate form so

9       that I have complied with the terms of the legislation.

10   MR BARR:  Sir, I'm sure that that could be done.

11   LORD JUSTICE LEVESON:  Thank you very much.  So it's

12       important to underline that first thing tomorrow morning

13       we will be closed.  I don't apprehend it will take very

14       long, but for the public and the press, save for those

15       who are core participants and attending as core

16       participants, they will have the unenviable problem of

17       just having to wait for us.

18           Right.  Is there anything else?

19   MR JAY:  I have now ingested this correspondence and I'm

20       going to be quite short about it.  One core participant

21       is complaining about another core participant's media

22       blog regarding evidence we heard this morning.  They can

23       sort it out between themselves.

24   LORD JUSTICE LEVESON:  Thank you very much.  If anybody

25       wants to bring anything to my attention because they


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1       feel it's necessary, then they can do so, but they'd

2       better have a pretty good reason.

3           Has the position that was being discussed just

4       before lunch been resolved?

5   MR JAY:  I'm not sure.  I think it depended a bit on

6       Mr Caplan, but --

7   MR CAPLAN:  Can I say this, we're not pursuing that matter

8       at the moment.

9   LORD JUSTICE LEVESON:  Right, thank you very much indeed.

10       Thank you very much indeed.

11   (4.10 pm)

12    (The hearing adjourned until 10 o'clock the following day)

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